Cross section data are compiled from the literature for electron collisions with nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3) molecules. Cross sections are collected and reviewed for total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer , excitations of rotational and vibrational states, dissociation, ionization, and dissociative attachment. For each of these processes, the recommended values of the cross sections are presented. The literature has been surveyed up to the end of 2016.
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We report absolute elastic differential, integral, and momentum transfer cross sections for electron interactions with the series of molecules CH 3 X ͑X = F, Cl, Br, I͒. The incident electron energy range is 50-200 eV, while the scattered electron angular range for the differential measurements is 15°-150°. In all cases the absolute scale of the differential cross sections was set using the relative flow method with helium as the reference species. Substitution effects on these cross sections, as we progress along the halomethane series CH 3 F, CH 3 Cl, CH 3 Br, and CH 3 I, are investigated as a part of this study. In addition, atomic-like behavior in these scattering systems is also considered by comparing these halomethane elastic cross sections to results from other workers for the corresponding noble gases Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe, respectively. Finally we report results for calculations of elastic differential and integral cross sections for electrons scattering from each of the CH 3 X species, within an optical potential method and assuming a screened corrected independent atom representation. The level of agreement between these calculations and our measurements was found to be quite remarkable in each case.
Cross section data are compiled from the literature for electron collisions with oxides of nitrogen (N x O y ) molecules: the species nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) are explicitly considered. Cross sections are collected and reviewed for total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer, excitations of rotational, vibrational and electronic states, dissociation, ionization, and dissociative attachment. For each of these processes, the recommended values of the cross sections are presented. The literature has been surveyed up to the end of 2017. These results are supplemented by a re-analysis of the swarm measurements for NO and new calculated cross sections for rotational excitation of N 2 O, and for rotational excitation and electronic excitation of NO 2 .
Background:A decrease in the number of tissue eosinophils is known to reflect the malignancy potential of neoplastic lesions and even prognosis. Increased levels of the chemokines CCL11 and CCL24 in serum and tissue are also known to have diagnostic value as serum tumor markers or prognostic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the degree of tissue eosinophilia and the expression of these chemokines in the glandular and stromal cells of colorectal neoplastic lesions ranging from benign to malignant tumors.Methods:We counted the number of infiltrating eosinophils in neoplastic lesion tissue and we evaluated the expression of CCL11 and CCL24 in glandular cells and stromal cells by immunohistochemical staining.Results:The results showed that the number of eosinophils decreased significantly and the expression of CCL11 and CCL24 in glandular cells decreased with tumor progression, whereas the stromal expression of CCL11 and CCL24 appeared to increase.Conclusions:The discrepancy in CCL11 and CCL24 expression between glandular cells and stromal cells might shed light on how colorectal cancer evades the immune system, which would enable further development of immunotherapies that target these chemokines. Further research on eosinophil biology and the expression pattern of chemokines in tumor cells is needed.
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