Extensive data have been accumulated indicating that for the regions of the Far North, the most effective are opaque greenhouses with enclosing structures of sufficiently high resistance to heat transfer, providing for the cultivation of plants under artificial or joint (semi-opaque greenhouses) lighting. From 1 m of such structures, you can get 140 … 300 kg of vegetables per year. To maintain a certain air temperature in greenhouses, mainly two heating systems are used: water and air. Extensive data have been accumulated indicating that for the regions of the Far North, the most effective are opaque greenhouses with enclosing structures of sufficiently high resistance to heat transfer, providing for the cultivation of plants under artificial or joint (semi-opaque greenhouses) lighting. From 1 m of such facilities, you can get 140 … 300 kg of vegetables per year. When growing plants in cultivation rooms in winter and spring, it is necessary to artificially maintain climatic factors affecting the growth and development of plants. In this regard, the automatic regulation of these factors in accordance with the requirements of agricultural technology is of great importance. To automatically maintain the temperature in greenhouses, a two-position control system is used. Large-scale greenhouse production is currently developing along the path of introducing technologies for intensive cultivation of vegetable crops and the use of automated control systems for technological processes based on micro- and mini-computers. One of the important technological processes is watering and feeding plants with mineral fertilizers. The need to automate this process is associated with the laboriousness of the process of preparing solutions, accurately maintaining a given concentration of substances in them, timely supply and uniform dosing over the entire area of the greenhouse under various disturbances of the external environment.

The intensification of agriculture, its saturation with heavy machines, and the growth in the energy saturation of tractors put forward new tasks that cannot be solved without the development of theoretical and applied research in the field of soil mechanics. It became necessary to study the mechanical processes occurring in the soil when it interacts with the working bodies of tillage machines and the running systems of mobile agricultural machinery. Industrial technologies are based on the effective use of chemicals. The effectiveness of fertilization depends on the quality of their application (uniformity and place of delivery to the plant roots). In recent years, the annual volume of mechanized work per hectare has increased several times. Intensive industrial technologies are based on the effective use of chemicals. A successful increase in the efficiency of the use of all types of fertilizers and chemical plant protection products is possible only on the basis of an integrated quality management system for performing technological processes, including interrelated organizational and social measures. The article describes intensive and industrial technologies that are based on the effective use of chemical agents. A successful increase in efficiency, the use of all types of fertilizers and chemical plant protection products is possible only on the basis of an integrated quality management system for performing technological processes, including interrelated organizational, technological and social measures.