Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTI) is one of the main causes of patient visits to the public health center (40%-60%) and hospital (15%-30%). The purpose of this study was to determine various risk factors that influence the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal in 2018.Methods: This research was an observational study using a case-control research design by looking for various relationships of risk factors on the incidence of ARTI. The case group consists of patients diagnosed with ARTI and the control group were those who were not diagnosed with ARTI. The independent variables in this study were room occupancy density, kitchen room ventilation, smoking habits of parents, bedroom and living room ventilation, bedroom and living room light intensity, bedroom and living room air temperature, bedroom and living room, floor and wall humidity.Result: The bivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for the incidence of ARTI were room occupancy density with a value of ?=0.05 (p=0.000, OR=28.444), smoking habits of the parents (p=0.000, OR=20.000), bedroom ventilation (p=0.003, OR=10.500), bedroom light intensity (p=0,000, OR=67,500), living room light intensity (p=0.001, OR=14.063), bedroom air temperature (p=0.002, OR=14.571), bedroom air humidity (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Conclusion: There were seven factors that were significantly associated with the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal includeing room occupancy density, smoking habits of the parents, bedroom ventilation, bedroom light intensity, living room light intensity, bedroom air temperature, and bedroom air humidity. Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas (40%-60%) dan rumah sakit (15%-30%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian kasus kontrol dengan mencari berbagai hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA. Kelompok kasus terdiri dari pasien yang terdiagnosis ISPA dan kelompok kontrol adalah mereka yang tidak terdiagnosis ISPA. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepadatan hunian kamar, ventilasi ruang dapur, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kelembaban lantai dan dinding.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian ISPA adalah kepadatan hunian kamar dengan nilai 0,05 (p=0,000, OR=28,444), kebiasaan merokok orang tua (p=0,000, OR=20,000), ventilasi kamar tidur (p=0,003, OR=10,500), intensitas cahaya kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=67,500), intensitas cahaya ruang tamu (p=0,001, OR=14,063), suhu udara kamar tidur (p=0,002, OR= 14,571), kelembaban udara kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat tujuh faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal meliputi kepadatan hunian kamar, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur, dan kelembaban udara kamar tidur.

: Occupational health efforts are aimed at protecting workers from accidents and occupational diseases. Workers and other people entering the workplace are required to use PPE in accordance with the potential hazards. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with the use of personal protective equipment. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 85 officers at the Tabanan Regency Environmental Service. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results obtained are p-value 0.000 which indicates that the p value (0.05) which means Ho is rejected or there is a significant relationship. The CC value to show the close relationship between knowledge and action is 0.439, which means there is a strong relationship. The close relationship between attitudes and actions shows a CC value of 0.634 which indicates a very strong relationship. The relationship between the availability of PPE facilities and the CC value is 0.619, which means that there is a very strong relationship. For the Environment Agency to provide sufficient PPE so that officers can apply the use of PPE when working in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.

Background: Blacksmith is one of the small industries that is developing in Gubug Village, Tabanan Regency. One of the processes in manufacturing household utensils in the form of small knives, large knives, sickles, and machetes will be faced with a grinder. In this process, the worker holds a vibrating grinder weighing more than 1.5 kg. Working with heavy loads and being exposed to vibration for a long time is an additional burden that will cause musculoskeletal complaints, as well as diseases such as Raynaud's Syndrome, Tenosynovitis, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in workers. This study aimed to determine the effect of Sitting Grinding Modification on Reducing Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Workload, and Increasing Work Productivity of Blacksmiths in Gubug Tabanan Village. Methods: This research is an experimental study with treatment by subject design. The population is 40 people from 10 industries. Sample selection by simple random sampling with a table of random numbers. The minimum number of samples was calculated using the Colton formula to determine the sample size to be 16 people. Data processing and analysis: Descriptive test for subject condition data includes age, weight, height, and body mass index. Normality test was performed on the data; a) physical environment includes air temperature, humidity, and noise), b). musculoskeletal complaints; c) workload; and d) work productivity. Difference test for data on musculoskeletal complaints, workload, and work productivity using parametric statistical tests (different test paired samples t-test at significance level = 0.05) in treatment I and treatment II on data that is normally distributed, and if it is not normal, non-parametric statistical tests were performed (Wilcoxon's difference test at significance level = 0.05). Results: The mean age of the subjects was 39.00±8.52 years, body weight was 65.31±6.7.57 kg, height was 164.69±4.40 cm and the body mass index was 23.94±2.05. kg/m2. There is no difference in air temperature and humidity, there is a decrease in noise of 0.81%. There was a decrease in musculoskeletal complaints by 0.15%, a decrease in workload by 0.19%, an increase in productivity by 1.06%. Conclusion: There is a significant decrease between musculoskeletal complaints, workload and noise before and after the use of the seated grinder (p<0.05), and there is a significant increase between work productivity before and after using modified sitting grinder.

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