It is found that the concept of pseudo-spin and pseudo-oscillator quantum numbers, introduced by previous authors, can be helpful in understanding the qualitative features of quasiparticle motion in rotating potentials, for the orbits with normal panty (excluding the high j orbits). In the first part of the paper, the use of pseudo-spin in static deformed potentials is briefly reviewed.
A model for a special configuration in triaxial odd-odd nuclei is constructed which exhibits degenerate chiral bands with a sizable rotation, a manifestation of dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking. A quantum number obtained from the invariance of the model Hamiltonian, which characterizes observable states, is given and selection rules for electromagnetic transition probabilities in chiral bands is derived in terms of this quantum number. The degeneracy of the lowest two bands is indeed obtained in the numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian at an intermediate spin range, over which electromagnetic transitions follow exactly the selection rule expected for the chiral geometry.
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