Abstract:We have carried out grating-based x-ray differential phasecontrast measurements with a hybrid pixel detector in 16 energy channels simultaneously. A method for combining the energy resolved phase-contrast images based on energy weighting is presented. An improvement in contrast-to-noise ratio by 58.2% with respect to an emulated integrating detector could be observed in the final image. The same image quality could thus be achieved with this detector and with energy weighting at 60.0% reduced dose compared to an integrating detector. The benefit of the method depends on the object, spectrum, interferometer design and the detector efficiency.
We present the first electrical measurements of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to be used in a hybrid pixel detector intended for dosimetry and radiation detection. The dosimeter has three programmable modes of operation: photon counting mode, energy integration mode, and dosimetry mode. The ASIC comprises a matrix of 16 by 16 (256 total) square pixels of 220 µm pitch, providing 12.4 mm 2 of segmented active area. Each pixel can be configured to operate in one of the three radiation measurement modes, with programmable-depth counters and shift registers to tailor the data word size and optimise the readout frame-rate in a given mode. The individual energies of impinging photons are determined through programmable analogue energy threshold discrimination, time over threshold measurement, or a combination thereof. Furthermore, the dosimetry mode contains 16 digital energy thresholds and automatically sorts data into 16 corresponding energy bin registers. The chip's output is therefore pre-processed charge spectra of the radiation field. This paper discusses results from measurements taken using programmable test-pulses to inject controlled stimuli into the pixel circuits.
The Dosepix detector is a hybrid photon-counting pixel detector based on ideas of the Medipix and Timepix detector family. 1 mm thick cadmium telluride and 300 µm thick silicon were used as sensor material. The pixel matrix of the Dosepix consists of 16 x 16 square pixels with 12 rows of (200 µm) 2 and 4 rows of (55 µm) 2 sensitive area for the silicon sensor layer and 16 rows of pixels with 220 µm pixel pitch for CdTe. Besides digital energy integration and photoncounting mode, a novel concept of energy binning is included in the pixel electronics, allowing energy-resolved measurements in 16 energy bins within one acquisition.The possibilities of this detector concept range from applications in personal dosimetry and energy-resolved imaging to quality assurance of medical X-ray sources by analysis of the emitted
Dosepix is a hybrid pixel detector based on the technology of the Medipix and Timepix detectors. The Dosepix detector has a matrix of 16 × 16 square pixels, with the sensor segmented into rows of small (55 µm) and big (220 µm) pixels. In addition to photon counting, the Dosepix detector has a time over threshold mode which permits energy resolved measurements.In this contribution, we present results of the characterization of the Dosepix detector regarding energy calibration and energy resolution. We calibrated the detectors with X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and analog testpulses. We determined a conversion factor from testpulse amplitude to energy. This work aims to develop a calibration method of the Dosepix detector without the need for radiation. In addition, Monte Carlo simulations with ROSI were carried out to compare energy deposition spectra reconstructed with the radiation-based calibration and with testpulse-based calibration.
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