BackgroundAn organizational approach is proposed as an immediate solution for improving
postoperative pain (POP) management. The aim was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness
of a quality management system (QMS), based on procedure-specific, multimodal analgesic
protocols, modified to meet the individual patients’ requirements.MethodsPatients from the orthopaedic, gynaecological, visceral, and trauma surgery departments
of the university hospital were involved in two prospective surveys. Survey 1 was
performed at baseline and survey 2 was performed after the implementation of QMS within
an interval of 1 year. The patients were asked to report pain intensity on the visual
rating scale, incidence of analgesia-related side-effects, and incidence of pain
interference with the items of life quality and their satisfaction with the treatment of
POP.ResultsPatients from Survey 2 (n=251) reported 25–30%
less pain than those from Survey 1 (n=269)
(P<0.0001). Nausea was reported by 40% of the patients
from Survey 1 vs 17% from Survey 2, vomiting by 25
vs 11% and fatigue by 76% in Survey 1
vs 30% in Survey 2 (P<0.0001). Life
quality and patients’ satisfaction improved in Survey 2 vs
Survey 1 (P<0.001).ConclusionsThe implementation of QMS allowed the reduction in POP intensity with a simultaneous
decrease in analgesia-related side-effects. This has led to an increased quality of life
and patient satisfaction.
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