Sonobudoyo Museum Yogyakarta is the complete museum after the National Museum in Jakarta. There are many art collections in the museum, including bronze statues, gold statues, various ceramics, leather puppets, batik, bamboo works of art, furniture, and various Indonesian mask characters. The masks are treated and displayed in a particular place so that they can last hundreds of years and be seen until now. The research was aimed at how art conservation was carried out for these masks and at a particular strategy in maintaining, protecting, and caring for them. Therefore, it is interesting to study and understand the art of conservation for classical masks at the Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta. The research results showed that the knowledge of caring for, maintaining, protecting the masks as objects of art collections and cultural products with aesthetic, artistic, and historical values can still be known by the public and the generations. Moreover, the art conservation is also essential to know, not only by conservators but also by the broader community, to preserve and develop classical masks in the archipelago.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sebuah strategi penciptaan tari yang menempatkan dua genre tari Bali yaitu Legong dan Kebyar sebagai sumber inspirasi. Legong, sering disebut Legong Keraton, adalah genre tari yang muncul sekitar abad XIX. Genre tari ini mengusung konsep estetika bentuk dan struktur yang secara keseluruhan disebut seni palegongan. Sementara Kebyar yang muncul pada awal abad XX, menunjuk pada pembaruan garap tabuh atau karawitan Bali yang membawa suasana baru dalam kehidupan seni pertunjukan Bali dalam konteks kreativitas seni demi kenikmatan estetis maupun untuk mendukung berbagai kepentingan sosial keagamaan. Dilihat dari struktur dan ragam geraknya, struktur dan ragam gerak Kebyar menunjukkan adanya kemiripan dengan Legong. Kedua genre tari tersebut dalam perkembangannya masing-masing menemukan kekhususannya, dan berpeluang untuk dipertemukan, serta dijadikan sumber inspirasi penciptaan tari. Dalam memanfaatkan keduanya sebagai sumber garap tari, tentu memerlukan suatu metode dalam pengertian tahapan proses kreatif tertentu. Metode yang dicoba untuk diterapkan adalah memadukan tiga metode penciptaan yaitu: pertama, konsep angripta sasolahan meliputi ngarencana, nuasen, makalin, nelesin, dan ngebah; kedua, menerapkan teori 3 N yang dikemukakan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara meliputi nitheni, niroke, dan nambahi; serta ketiga, menerapkan metode dan tahapan proses eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan komposisi serta evaluasi. Penerapan ketiganya secara simultan dalam tahapan proses penciptaan tari diyakini akan dapat mengarahkan setiap langkah kreatif untuk mencapai sasarannya. Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan tari tradisonal sebagai sumber penciptaan tari, akan berdampak pada revitalisasi, penguatan dan pengembangan nilai-nilai budaya lokal (Bali) yang biasanya menjadi acuan dalam berkesenian sekaligus hidup bermasyarakat.
The Baris Memedi dance depicts a group of ‘ghosts’ who live in haunted places such as graves, cliffs, and in large trees. It is danced by 7-15 male dancers. This dance is performed in Ngaben (cremation) ceremony called Pitra Yadnya, using the Baleganjur gamelan accompaniment. The objective of this study is to analyze the form of existence of the Baris Memedi dance in implementing the Pitra Yadnya ceremony. Another objective is to understand the strategy for its preservation as a traditional art so that this dance can live and be long-lasting until today. The additional objective is to find the uniqueness of the dance that it needs preservation. The method used was a qualitative method that considers the issues of cultural context, ideology, interests, power in the culture, and meaning which refers to the culturalistic-humanistic paradigm, namely civilizing humans and humanizing humans. Based on observation, Baris Memedi dance has four stages in its presentation form. The preservation strategy is the active role of supporting the community, the role of Jatiluwih Village apparatus, Jatiluwih artists’ participation, and the government’s support. The most important aspect of Baris Memedi it is inseparable from its community. The proponents of traditional arts should continue to pursue these preservation efforts so that the arts have cultural resilience through Ajeg Bali.
Mamaca traditional performing art is an essential intangible asset for the people of Madura and Indonesia. Mamaca in Madurese language means reading. Contextually, it means reading verses from particular texts. Its diversity and uniqueness are not only known by Indonesian, but also worldwide people. Its paramount role in the life of Mamaca-supporting community is undeniable as the songs and notations generated while performing is not only functioned as performing, but also efforts to establish Madurese moral values. Unfortunately, the local people, especially younger generation currently have started to abandon this traditional art. It leads to a worrisome position of Mamaca existing in Pamekasan Regency, Madura Island. Considering that this traditional performing art emphasizes the nobility of values and norms in its form and implementation and its capability of strengthening the Indonesian character and the harmony of social life, Mamaca is urgently required to be preserved and developed in accordance to the fervor of nowadays era. The performers take turns reading and singing the verses containing some epics of Mahabharata, Ramayana, stories of Islamic Prophets, and values of benevolence regarding wisdom teachings. This research is a model for the conservation and development of noble cultural values that involves active supporting elements of Mamaca, relevant government, academics, industries or sponsors, and the role of the media.ABSTRAKModel Konservasi dan Pengembangan Mamaca di Pamekasan Madura. Seni pertunjukan tradisi Mamaca merupakan aset non bendawi yang penting bagi masyarakat di Madura dan bangsa Indonesia. Mamaca dalam bahasa Madura berarti membaca. Dalam penelitian ini, Mamaca yang dimaksud adalah tradisi membaca syair-syair dari naskah tertentu. Keanekaragaman dan keunikannya tidak hanya dikenal oleh bangsa Indonesia sendiri, tetapi juga sudah secara luas. Peran pentingnya Mamaca di dalam kehidupan masyarakat penyelenggaranya tidak dapat terbantahkan karena lagu-lagu yang dilantunkan serta notasi yang dimainkan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, namun sebuah upaya untuk menanamkan nilai moral. Sayangnya, Mamaca kini mulai ditinggalkan, terutama oleh generasi muda setempat. Oleh karena itu, seni Mamaca yang hidup di wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan Pulau Madura dipandang penting dilestarikan dan dikembangkan sesuai zamannya. Mengingat bahwa seni pertunjukan tradisi yang berdasarkan pada pemanfaatan musik internal ini mengutamakan keluhuran nilai dan norma di dalam wujud dan penyelenggaraannya, Mamaca dipandang mampu menguatkan karakter bangsa dan harmoni kehidupan sosial. Para pelakunya secara bergantian membaca dan melagukan syair-syair yang memuat sebagian wiracarita Mahabharata, Ramayana, dan kisah para Nabi dalam agama Islam serta menyampaikan norma dan nilai kebaikan mengenai ajaran kebijaksanaan. Kajian ini merupakan model pelestarian dan pengembangan nilai-nilai budaya adiluhur yang melibatkan unsur penyangga aktif Mamaca, pemerintah terkait, akademisi, pihak industri atau sponsor, dan peran media.
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