This paper presents the results of design and field execution of sand control completions for Raven High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) gas field in Egypt. The reservoir contains stacked channel formation sands, that require sand control completions. The completions design is complicated due to combination of sand control and HPHT environment where industry has limited experience. The selected completions type was an Open Hole Gravel Pack (OHGP) with a pre-drilled liner. A series of lab testing has been conducted to design and qualify completions fluids. The lab test program included formation damage tests, shale stability tests under dynamic and static conditions, materials and fluids compatibility tests and others. The downhole completions hardware was specifically designed to allow effective displacement from oil based mud to completion brine fluid with subsequent gravel pack placement. The circulating gravel pack placement technique was selected using Cesium Formate brine as a gravel carrier fluid. The field installation campaign of the selected completions method is currently underway with 4 wells already successfully being completed. All completed wells demonstrated excellent well performance results with very low completions skin. The well flow-back and test results exceeded expectations, indicating the entire reservoir sand was contributing to flow, demonstrated greater than predicted Productivity Index (PI) with minimal skin damage. Sand control integrity was achieved with full gravel pack efficiency.
Sand control, particularly gravel packing, is a common practice in the Mediterranean Sea due to the presence of poorly consolidated sandstone reservoirs. Open Hole Gravel Packs (OHGP) in highly deviated wells present an additional challenge due to the risk of sand bridging during the alpha wave propagation. The risk of bridging is escalated further in low fracture gradient environments where the pumping rate is reduced to avoid inducing losses. A major operator in Egypt has performed the first highly deviated OHGP jobs in the Mediterranean using Alternate Path screens. A series of qualification work was performed by the service provider during the planning phase for the 2 wells. Planning work included fluid rheology tests, flow loop testing, modeling full scale tests to achieve desired accuracy with gravel transport equations, pretreatment numerical simulations and post-treatment comparison of simulated data to actual data. Moreover, a lightweight proppant (LWP) product was qualified and successfully pumped on the second well where the fracture gradient was particularly low due to reservoir depletion. This paper discusses the planning, execution and post-job review work that was performed for these wells to produce two successful sand control jobs. Recommendations and lessons learnt for the future wells are also included. With the Industry and specifically the Mediterranean Basin moving towards more challenging wells requiring sand control in ever higher deviations and significantly depleted sands these highly deviated gravel packs with high overbalances are becoming increasingly important to unlock resources and maintain field plateau. The paper will detail the simulated results based on flow loop testing and how they compare with the actual job data. Successful sand control integrity was achieved with amount of gravel pumped exceeding 100% of the theoretical volume and sand free production achieved on both wells. Individual well performance with estimated skin values will also be shared.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.