Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu; 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham ; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh laba perlembar saham terhadap harga saham ; 3) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage terhadap harga saham ;4) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh suku bunga terhadap harga saham;5) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap harga saham; 6) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Analisis data studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil perhitungan ketepatan model dengan melihat koefisien determinasi menjelaskan hubungan struktural dari ketujuh variabel yang diteliti adalah sebesar 0,577 (atau 57,70%), atau dengan kata lain, informasi yang terkandung dalam data 57,70% dapat dijelaskan oleh model tersebut.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara profitabilitas terhadap harga saham dapat diterima. Hipotesis kedua; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara laba per lembar saham terhadap harga saham dapat diterima. Hipotesis ketiga; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara leverage terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis keempat; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara inflasi terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis kelima; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara tingkat suku bunga terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis keenam; yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negative antara nilai tukar/kurs terhadap harga saham tidak dapat diterima.
Studi ini mengangkat beberapa tujuan yaitu (1) menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal,(2) menganalisis pengaruh struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal,(3) menganalisis pengaruh risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal,(4) membandingkan hasil analisis keseluruhan baik dengan veriabel kontrol maupun tanpa variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sektor kosmetik dan barang keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 yaitu sebanyak tujuh perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini, diambil sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan . Berdasarkan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan terpilih sampel sejumlah lima perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan regresi yang mana pengolahannya menggunakan bantuan program Eviews Versi 12, mengingat data yang dianalisis berbentuk data panel. Berdasarkan uji model, baik melalui uji determinasi maupun uji F statistik didapat hasil yang sangat baik. Hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap struktur modal belum dapat diterima (ditolak). Hipotesis kedua yang menyatakan risiko bisnis berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap struktur modal belum dapat diterima (ditolak). Hipotesis ketiga yang menyatakan struktur aktiva berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap struktur modal dapat diterima. Hasil perbandingan dengan melibatkan variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan, dapat dijelaskan bahwa model lebih baik tanpa variabel kontrol karena hasilnya bersifat menekan atau melemahkan model yang diangkat.
This study has several objectives: 1) to find out and analyze the effect of auditor competence on audit quality, 2) to know and analyze the effect of auditor independence on audit quality, 3) to know and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on the influence of auditor competence on audit quality, 4) to find out and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on auditor independence on audit quality. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Denpasar City. The populations in this study were all auditors in the city of Denpasar, amounting to 112 people. Determination of the sample was done by purposive method, so that the number of samples selected was 53 people. Data collection techniques used was interviews supported by questionnaire with a closed multiple choices. Data analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the overall strength of the model was stated to be very good. Hypothesis 1, which states that auditor competence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can be accepted, Hypothesis 2, which states that auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can also be accepted. Through a multi-group analysis it is stated that gender is able to be a moderating variable on the effect of auditor competence over the quality of an audit.Whereas gender testing as a moderating variable on the effect of auditor independence over the quality of an audit has not been tested.
This study has several objectives: 1) to find out and analyze the effect of auditor competence on audit quality, 2) to know and analyze the effect of auditor independence on audit quality, 3) to know and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on the influence of auditor competence on audit quality, 4) to find out and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on auditor independence on audit quality. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Denpasar City. The populations in this study were all auditors in the city of Denpasar, amounting to 112 people. Determination of the sample was done by purposive method, so that the number of samples selected was 53 people. Data collection techniques used was interviews supported by questionnaire with a closed multiple choices. Data analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the overall strength of the model was stated to be very good. Hypothesis 1, which states that auditor competence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can be accepted, Hypothesis 2, which states that auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can also be accepted. Through a multi-group analysis it is stated that gender is able to be a moderating variable on the effect of auditor competence over the quality of an audit.Whereas gender testing as a moderating variable on the effect of auditor independence over the quality of an audit has not been tested.
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