We consider how nanoparticles affect molecular photoswitches and our focus is on how the polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene system changes, when the compounds interact with gold nanoparticles. We have utilized a combined quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical approach, where the photochromic molecule is described by time-dependent density functional theory using the long-range-corrected CAM-B3LYP functional and the correlation consistent aug-cc-pVDZ basis-set. The nanoparticles are described by gold atoms having an atomic polarizability. The calculations showed that the polarizabilities of the photochromic molecules are affected by the gold nanoparticles, but the hyperpolarizabilities change significantly as the interactions between the nanoparticles and the photochromic molecules are increased.
,I dunnP restholm, IlirianaQ oqaj, ChristinaB.R iel, To bias V. Rostgaard, Nora Saleh, HannibalM.S chultz, Mark Standland,Jens S. Svenningsen, RasmusTruels Sørensen, JesperV isby,E milie L. Wolff-Sneedorff, Malte Hee Zachariassen, Edmond A. Ziari, Henning O. Sørensen, and Thomas Just Sørensen* [a] To Professor Klaus Bechgaard and Professor ThomasB jørnholm for always teaching to think outside the box Abstract: Ionic self-assembly (ISA) is ap rovenm ethod that exploits non-covalenti nteractions to generate supramolecular materials. Here, we have expanded the scope of this approach fabricating thin films with nanoscopic order maintained over centimeters. Cationiclayers of benzalkonium surfactants form al amellar template. The template is able to host layers of negatively charged polyaromatic functional units, hered emonstrated with b-naphthol-derived azo-dyes. We show that av arietyo ft hese functional building blocks can be incorporated in the lamellar templatet hrough ISA. Sixteen different materials were produced,c haracterized, and processedi nto thin films, with lamellar order perpendicular to the substrate. Thus, ad esign concept is demonstrated in which diverse functional motifs can be isolated and ordered in a2 Dl attice between layers of alkyl chains in bulk and in thin films, in which the molecular orderi sm aintained and alignedt othe substrate.
Self‐Assembly. Self‐organizing materials allow for fabrication of functional nanostructures. A two‐component approach to self‐assembled nanostructures has been developed, which allows for simple preparation of thin films with lamellar molecular order. The nanoscale molecular order is maintained over centimeters and is a direct result of the tailored chemical properties of the materials. Furthermore, the two‐component approach allows for different functions to be incorporated in the thin films. For more information, see the Full Paper on page 253 by Thomas Just Sørensen and co‐workers, which is featured on the back cover. Cover image kindly provided by Merlin von Soosten.
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