Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak bagi yang bersangkutan (suami-isteri), namun juga melibatkan anak khususnya yang memasuki usia remaja, perceraian merupakan beban tersendiri bagi anak sehingga berdampak pada psikis. Reaksi anak terhadap perceraian orangtuanya, sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara orang tua berperilaku sebelum, selama dan sesudah perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis pada anak akibat perceraian orangtua. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan survey fenomenologis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh remaja yang orang tuanya telah bercerai dengan rentang waktu minimal 1 tahun setelah perceraian dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 30. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa univariat. Dampak yang terjadi meliputi anak ingin menang sendiri28 (93%), sering tidak peka terhadap lingkungan 22 (73%), mudah marah jika orang lain tidak sesuai dengan keinginan saya 19 (63%), malu dengan perceraian orang tua 18 (60%), sulit fokus terhadap sesuatu 15 (50%), kehilangan rasa hormat dan mudah menyalahkan orang tua 15 (50%), tidak aman dengan lingkungan sekitar karena tidak ada orang tua yang melindungi secara utuh 15 (50%), melakukan sesuatu yang salah 13 (43%), tidak memiliki tujuan hidup 12 (40%), tidak memiliki etika dalam bermasyarakat 11 (36%, lebih mandiri 24 (80%), terlatih dalam kegiatan keseharian 20 (66%), cepat bangkit jika mengalami keterpurukan 12 (40%), Dengan demikian anak remaja dengan perceraian orang tua menimbulkan dampak psikologis negative maupun positif. Dampak negatif lebih banyak timbul dibandingkan dengan dampak positif.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conduct systematic reviews on Indonesian papers, to examine the most recent evidence of the efficacy of the combination of cognitive training and physical exercise, and to make recommendations in order to improve prevention, care and treatment services in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Design/methodology/approach The databases of Cochrane, Medline, NIH (US National Library Medicine), ProQuest, EbscoHost, Clinical Key, EMBASE, Medical Librarian (TWE) in Ovid, Science Direct, Scopus, The Lancet Global Health, PubMed, Emerald, Indonesian National Library, Google Scholar, Google Indonesia, and Garuda Portal were systematically searched using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to obtain empirical papers published between June 1976 and January 2018. Findings Out of the 3,293 articles collected, 10 were included in this analysis. The result of this combined meta-analysis compares the combination therapy group (cognitive therapy and physical exercise) with a control group. It shows that the control group was likely to experience MCI 1.65 times more often than the combination therapy group. According to the result acquired from the synthesized meta-analysis, the control group experienced MCI 1.65 times higher than the combination therapy. The finding is proven to be statistically significant (95% CI= 1.42–1.93). Research limitations/implications The research considers only English and Indonesian articles. Practical implications It is important to explore the most effective training characteristics in a special combined intervention differentiated by the duration, frequency, intervention, type and combination mode. There is a need for further investigation that focuses on the physiological mechanisms underlying the positive effects, by inserting a more comprehensive neuro-imaging measurement to assess specifically the domain that benefits in terms of cognitive functions and molecular markers. Finally, exploratory studies are definitely required, which will specifically examine maintenance and treatment effects as well as derive theoretical explanations related to the interventions and predictors. Social implications A combination of cognitive training and physical exercise intervention may improve the global health or cognitive functions. Originality/value A combination of cognitive training and physical exercise has been found to improve prevention, care and treatment services in elderly patients with MCI. There is an increase in value in comparison to the study of Karssemeijer, which considered five Indonesian articles.
The Covid-19 outbreak has made major changes in all orders of human life, including changes in the order of human life, from relationships to fellow humans and human relationships to God. This study aims to analyze health behavior in the worship of Muhammadiyah residents in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is in the form of a descriptive survey through a questionnaire in the form of a google form that is distributed via whatsapp during November - December 2020 evenly at seven Muhammadiyah branches in Surakarta City by getting 84 active residents. The analysis used univariate, crosstab and binary logistic regression at 5% significance. Knowledge and obstacles are the most influential factors in worshiping in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The biggest obstacle is the belief that going to the mosque in congregation is the fulfillment of Muslim obligations (p: 0.014).
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