The improvement of school education quality is determined by the ability of headmaster in empowering the teaching staffs and the community member as a whole. This study aims to determine the steps performed by the headmaster in improving the teachers' professionalism toward the 21st century learning. This study design was qualitative descriptive. Data were collected through interview, observation and documentation. This study used data analysis techniques which consisted of several stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing a conclusion. This study result toward the leadership of headmaster in improving the teachers' professionalism was the steps performed by headmaster such as: involving teachers in participating the technical guidance (Bimtek), Workshop, Teacher Working Group, seminars, Education and Training, and supervision which motivate teachers to always work in accordance with their respective duties with expertise according to their profession, and in those activities, the teachers are expected to improve their professionalism. The factors which hampered the headmaster in improving the teachers' professionalism toward the 21st century learning were the lack of facilities and infrastructures, the lack of teachers' knowledge in operating the computer, the teachers' teach the lessons which are not in accordance with their program, discipline and good cooperation between school staffs. The conclusion of this study was the headmaster with full responsibility improving the teachers' professionalism toward the 21st century learning.
Irfandi Idris, (2019). The Influence Of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model On The Process Skills And Learning Outcomes Of IPS Students In The Bontojai Makassar City guided by Syarifuddin Cn.Sida and Idawati. This research was motivated by the complaints of students towards learning which has been considered very boring, especially in science subjects. Teachers more emphasis on rote and routine spending by relying on textbooks, students are less educated to think based on what he had obtained in learning. This can greatly affect student learning outcomes against the material being taught. This study aims to determine the effect of using learning model of problem based learning to the learning outcomes of students in the subject matter of alternative energy. This research is a quasiexperimental design using nonequivalent control group design. Subjects in this study amounted to 68 students with the entire student population of elementary school Bontojai. The sampling technique is purposive sampling or sample deliberate, samples were used that class as an experimental class IVA and IVB as the control class. Data collection techniques using test descriptions and interviews. Processing quantitative data using SPSS 20.0 for Windows to test the normality, homogeneity, and t-test. As for the qualitative data obtained from interviews of students in the experimental class. Based on the results of data processing obtained an average value of 67.50 pretest experimental class and control class 46.35. Values obtained normality test pretest experimental class 0.009 and control class 0.083 to homogeneity pretest have significant value 0.125. The average value posttest experimental class 90.71 and control class 79.61 normality posttest experimental class 0.229 and control class 0,282 homogeneity posttest while the second class to the value of 0.563 and the t-test posttest significance 0.007. The results of the interview obtained a positive answer to the students' learning by using a model of problem-based learning. It can be concluded that learning by applying the model of problem-based learning can improve learning outcomes and students' understanding of the learning materials.
<p>Clean water is one of the important needs in human life and a natural resource that has a very vital function. A preliminary study conducted in Peudada Subdistrict by visiting 20 community houses in several villages found that the community was increasingly aware of the importance of clean water, which led to increased demand for clean water. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the level of implementation of management of clean water consumption in households in Peudada Subdistrict, Bireuen District in 2019. This type of research is a quantitative study conducted by analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population is the number of all adolescents as many as 4,892 families, using the sample solvin formula in this study 98 families. The results showed that there was a relationship between family income and water consumption, with a probability value (0.029) <sig_α = 0.05, there was a relationship between the number of family members with water consumption, with a probability value (0.019) <sig_α = 0.05, there was a relationship family members with water consumption, with a probability value (0,000) <sig_α = 0.05, there is a relationship between other clean water sources and water consumption, with a probability value (0.019) <sig_α = 0.05 and the dominant clean water quality variable influences management clean water consumption because it has an EXP value (B) with an overall value of percentage = 64.3%.<br />Keyword : Management of Clean Water Consumption, Households</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan menjadi sumber daya alam yang memiliki fungsi sangat vital. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Peudada dengan mendatangi 20 rumah masyarakat di beberapa desa menemukan hasil bahwa masyarakat semakin sadar dengan pentingnya air bersih sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan ait bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat penerapan pengelolaan konsumsi air bersih pada rumah tangga di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi adalah jumlah seluruh remaja sebanyak 4.892 KK, dengan menggunakan rumus solvin sampel dalam penelitian ini 98 KK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga dengan konsumsi air, dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,029) <sig_α = 0,05, ada hubungan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan konsumsi air, dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,019) <sig_α = 0,05, ada hubungan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan konsumsi air, dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,000)<sig_α = 0,05, ada hubungan sumber air bersih lain dengan konsumsi air, dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,019)<sig_α = 0,05 dan variabel kualitas air bersih dominan memengaruhi penerapan pengelolaan konsumsi air bersih karena memiliki nilai EXP (B) dengan nilai Overall percentage= 64,3%<br />Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Konsumsi Air Bersih, Rumah Tangga</p>
Di Indonesia program KB mulai berkembang namun pada akhir-akhir ini mengalami degradasi (penurunan), sehingga perlu revitalisasi. Untuk melakukan revitalisasi tersebut perlu ditingkatkan peran serta kaum wanita. Menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada 2015, sebanyak 39% perempuan usia produktif tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi dengan sebaran 40% di perdesaan dan 37% di perkotaan. Perubahan pengelolahan program KB kearah desentralisasi ke Kabupaten/Kota ternyata membawa dampak menurunya intensitas pengelolaan program KB dilapangan. Kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan menjadi kendala dalam upaya-upaya penurunan fertilitas. Jumlah akseptor KB di Kabupaten Pidie yang paling banyak digunakan metode kontrasepsi PIL 36,28%, suntik 27,29%, IUD 15,64%, implant 8,78%, MOP/MOW 10,65%, kondom 1,36%. Pada tahun 2014 KB kontrasepsi mantap kurang diminati oleh pasangan usia subur dibandingkan dengan alat kontrasepsi PIL dan Suntik. Pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Meurah Dua akseptor KB yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi pil 45,20%, suntik 30,70%, Implant 5,64%, IUD 7,84%, kondom 3,17% dan MOW/MOP 7,44%. Oleh dengan adanya data tersebut diperlukan sebuah kegiatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Balee Ujong Rimba Kecamatan Mutiara Timur Kabupaten Pidie guna memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya program keluarga berencana. Selain itu melalui penyuluhan ini pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka tentang keluarga berencana dapat bertambah dan menjadi acuan dalam pengaturan jumlah anak sebagai salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah ekonomi keluarga.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran. Kesehatan masyarakat dapat dicapai dengan mengubah perilaku dari yang tidak sehat menjadi perilaku sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan sehat di rumah tangga. WHO setiap tahunnya sekitar 2,2 juta jiwa di Negara-negara berkembang terutama anak-anak meninggal dunia akibat berbagai penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya air minum yang aman, sanitasi hygiene yang buruk, pelayanan sanitasi yang memadai, persediaan sanitasi yang memadai, persediaan air yang aman, sistem pembuangan sampah yang memadai dapat menekan angka kematian akibat diare sampai 65% serta penyakit-penyakit lainnya sebanyak 26%. Data riset kementrian kesehatan diketahui hanya 20 persen dari total masyarakat Indonesia peduli terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan, dari 262 juta jiwa di Indonesia,hanya sekitar 52 juta orang yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia yang masih rendah terhadap kebersihan berpengaruh besar terhadap kesehatan, penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dan diare adalah dua penyakit utama yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan hidup yang kurang bersih. Hasil survey di Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Pidie terdapat 296 KK dengan populasi penduduk berjumlah 1.012 jiwa, dari pengamatan penulis didapatkan keadaan lingkungannya masih kurang bersih dengan dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan dan juga banyaknya tumpukan sampah yang menimbulkan bau di sekitar lingkungan.
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