Suriye iç savaşı başladığından bu yana savaşın şiddetinden en çok etkilenen ülkelerden biri Türkiye olmuştur. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin iç savaş sürerken DEAŞ ve PYD/YPG terör örgütlerinin hedefi haline gelmesi nedeniyle Suriye'ye yapmış olduğu en kapsamlı harekâtlardan biri olan Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı'nı sınır ötesinde meşru müdafaa hakkı bakımından analiz etmektedir. Uluslararası toplumda operasyonun meşru olup olmadığının sorgulanmasına rağmen, akademik literatürde bu konuda yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makale, BM Antlaşması ve uluslararası hukuk normlarında belirtilen meşru müdafaa hakkına ilişkin kurallar bir araya getirerek sistematik bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Buna göre değerlendirmeye alınan meşru müdafaa hakkının unsurları şunlardır: silahlı saldırı olması, BMGK'nın bilgilendirilmesi, orantılılık ölçütü, zorunluluk ve aciliyet ilkeleri. Bu prensipler birincil kaynaklar yoluyla BM ve BMGK'nın sınır ötesinde terörle mücadele ve Suriye iç savaşına yönelik kararlarıyla analiz edilecektir. Bu araştırma, Türkiye'nin Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı'nda DEAŞ ve PYD/YPG ile mücadele etmek ve sınırlarını güvence altına almak için meşru müdafaa hakkına uygun şekilde hareket ettiği sonucuna varmıştır.

MUHYÎ AND HIS "HAKÎKAT-I MUHAMMEDİYE" EULOGIES Abstract In this study, one of the sufi poets, Muhyî and his works are dwelled on. In the introduction part of the study, some information is given on the life of Muhyî and his works is revealed. Following that, Şeyh Bayezid Rûmî is introduced and Bayezid's influences on Muhyî is emphasised. In the first for, the structure and context of the circles drawn by the poet in his works Cihân-nümâ and Temsîl-i

This book assesses the impact of political, non-violent resolution efforts in the Northern Irish and Turkish-Kurdish peace processes. It offers an important contribution to conflict-resolution research, theorising the various stages involved in the attempted resolution of asymmetric conflicts. By relying on primary sources, including interviews and recently declassified archival papers, it presents an innovative framework for conflict resolution, a starting-point for further research on managing peace processes and ethno-nationalist conflicts. This book challenges the notion of ‘conflict resolution’ in these two peace processes, both far-reaching ethno-nationalist conflicts in the post-Cold War era. Incorporating fieldwork carried out until 2015, the book compares these conflicts during major peace attempts, from early secret talks and semi-official peace initiatives, to multilateral and internationalised conflict-resolution processes through not only main armed protagonists, but also independent third parties. It analyses the political resolution efforts for ending the IRA and PKK’s armed campaigns and establishing a peace agreement. It argues that peace initiatives are ongoing processes which contain not only formal peace initiatives, but also informal and secret peace efforts. It suggests that formal and informal initiatives together embody conflict resolution processes through three major aspects: backchannel communications as the unofficial aspect, peace organisations as the informal and semi-official aspect, and negotiations as the official aspect of conflict resolution efforts, which operate at the elite level of conflict resolution.

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This study focuses on a verse letter dated 1732 written by Hami in the context of Ali Emiri's Diyarbakir poets controversy (Tezkire-i Şuara-yı Amid). This poem in Hami's Divan is a desire written to Cretan Tîbî to be presented to the Ottoman administration. Hami (d. 1747), who lived in the first half of the 18th century, expresses his troubles in his poetry on his return journey from Istanbul to Diyarbakir. And describes the effect of the plague epidemic, which is effective in Anatolian geography, on himself and his friends in a poetic language. Smallpox in Diyarbakır in the same year, the city's invasion of the enemy and the problems of the public are among the issues that the poet touched and complained about. Hami wrote this desire to give him a share of the income of the village of Fare. The poet expresses his events in a modern story setting, in a pathetic, exaggerated language and in a unique style. This poetry is a chat with a total of two hundred and sixty-six couplets. Seventy-eight verses of the poem related to travel were re-read by comparing writing and printed copies. Inter-language translations of couplets are written and written against each couplet. Thus, some reading and writing mistakes in the scientific studies and publications on Hami's Divan were corrected. After a short analysis of poetry, the study was completed by writing the conclusion and bibliography sections. At the end of the study, just the first edition of the manuscript copy, including the title of the poem, was added.