The major citizens of Indonesia are Muslim, and even the biggest in the world. However, the phenomenon of conflict on behalf of religions and ethnics which resulted violence has been a big concern for this country. To solve that problem, we need to build the nation‐character of the Indonesians so that they have the sense‐ofnationalism. The question is how can the Islamic and Indonesian values build the nation‐character? Basically, the nation‐character can be established through moral value. This establishment can be built by two aspects: autonomy (education) and heteronomy (environment). Besides that, the empowerment of Indonesian values and views, which are the result of cultural and religion dialogues, is very important in building the character of Indonesian. From the Islamic values, we need to establish and develop the characters from several aspects: physical, spiritual, emotional, and intellectual. The application of Indonesian and Islamic values will hopefully build effective and high nation‐characters.
This article discusses the institutionalization of Islamic law into national law in Indonesia. The aim is to analyze the possibility of incorporating Islamic Law into the national legal system. This desire is logical, considering that Muslims in Indonesia occupies the majority position (85%) and the community requires appropriate regulations sourced from the teachings of their religion. Based on the results of the 1979/80 BPHN legal review seminar, there are at least 3 (three) main things that could be done, namely; (1) making Islamic law one of the ingredients in the preparation of national law, (2) reviewing and updating national legal products originating from colonial law that is not following the elements of Islamic law. (3) coordinating new regulations which contain Islamic legal norms. This study finds the fact that not all provisions of Islamic law can be incorporated into national law. Only provisions of a civil nature and which are truly correlated with public order (public interest) can be adopted. Apart from that, the law is not only a legal product but also a political product. In other words, the configuration of legal politics in Indonesia shows a very close relationship with the political realm. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strong synergy between Muslim intellectuals and political actors.Keywords: Islamic law, legal politics in Indonesia, political configuration.
Legal certainty as proof of land rights, according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and Government Regulation 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration, Legal certainty as proof of land rights is that there is a land registration process that guarantees legal certainty. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical, with the main approach being normative juridical. Electronic registration, carried out by the Land Office based on Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, has been very helpful in registering land rights or updating data in the transfer of ownership. However, there are still many obstacles or problems due to human error, such as a lack of Human Resources who are not ready and servers that often experience trouble or difficulties, thus complicating and hindering the land registration process. There must be coordination at all levels in the land registration process at the land office, where the land registration system is crucial for the validity of the documents to avoid overlapping ownership evidence, causing legal uncertainty. The land registration system in Indonesia should adhere to the principle of positive publicity with positive tendencies.
The major citizens of Indonesia are Muslim, and even the biggest in the world. However, the phenomenon of conflict on behalf of religions and ethnics which resulted violence has been a big concern for this country. To solve that problem, we need to build the nation‐character of the Indonesians so that they have the sense‐ofnationalism. The question is how can the Islamic and Indonesian values build the nation‐character? Basically, the nation‐character can be established through moral value. This establishment can be built by two aspects: autonomy (education) and heteronomy (environment). Besides that, the empowerment of Indonesian values and views, which are the result of cultural and religion Islamic values, we need to establish and develop the characters from several aspects: physical, spiritual, emotional, and intellectual. The application of Indonesian and Islamic values will hopefully build effective and high nation‐characters.
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