Purpose: This study empirically observed the relationship between risk management and the internal control system of the banks in Nigeria. Methodology: In order to achieve the main objective of this paper, we made use of data from the annual reports of fifteen commercial banks, covering a period of ten years (2007 – 2016). The study is empirical in nature and adopted a cross-sectional research design. Furthermore, the Panel Data Regression estimation technique was employed to estimate the specified model of the study. Result: The results revealed the existence of a negative and significant relationship between credit risk and internal control. Liquidity risk which was measured using liquidity ratio has a positive and statistically significant relationship with internal control of banks in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the importance of strong and vibrant internal control policies across banks in Nigeria cannot be over-emphasized. This is because the more the internal control put in place, the greater the liquidity for banks to carry out their banking operations. On the other hand, the greater the internal control, the lesser the credit risk. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: Due to the recurring financial distress and eventual liquidation of some banks in Nigeria, this study is very necessary as it stresses the relevance and needs for effective internal control strategies in line with global best practices.
This research examines the effects of economic reforms (NEEDS) on the performance of Nigeria Manufacturing Sector and also determines how the manufacturing sector supports employment generation in Nigeria. In the pursuit of the objective of the study, secondary data was used. Data were sourced from statistical Bulletin Economic and Financial Review, Annual Reports and Statement of Accounts of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Federal Office of Statistic (FOS). Data obtained, were analyzed using an Ordinary Least Square method by the use of time series data. The result shows the unemployment before reform is significantly less than it was during reform. Also poverty rate before reform is significantly less than it was during reform and the study concludes that reform should be timely and effective in addressing the problem of the populace with proper follow-up by the policymakers. Base on the findings, the study recommends amongst others that policy makers should provide infrastructural development to create a conductive environment for the manufacturing sector growth.
Profit maximization is the primary focus of investors. The banking industry is a veritable sector for investment, however, understanding the determinants of profitability is paramount as it assists investors to know where their money should go. This study, therefore, investigates the influence that Earnings per share (EPS) and Non-Financial factors namely: inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate have on share price movement. The Ex-post factor was adopted as the research design. The data on EPS was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Factbook, and the financial reports of the selected banks. The data on the Interest rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate were collected from the Bulletin of CBN. The time-series data were diagnosed using the Unit root test; they were detrended where necessary to avoid a spurious result. The data were then analyzed using multiple regression. Also, Variance inflation factors (VIF) were engaged to test for the multicollinearity of the selected variables; while a heteroskedasticity test was carried out for a result free of heteroskedasticity. The outcome from the analysis displayed a positive but insignificant relationship between EPS and the market price of shares (MPS;); The study also revealed a negative and significant relationship between Inflation share price; while Interest Rate is insignificantly and negatively influencing the share price. Finally, Exchange Rate showed a significant influence on the share price. The researcher, therefore, recommends among others the need for Nigerian listed Banks to endeavor to improve on their EPS as this will increase their share price even though it won't be significant. Inflation displayed a negative and significant effect on the share prices of the quoted Banks in Nigeria; policies that will reverse the geometric rise in the inflation presently experienced in Nigeria should be enacted by the Government.
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