Background
The advent of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines has been associated with a significant decline in COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths. However, little is known about the benefits experienced by different population groups and/or using distinct vaccines.
Methods
We analyzed the Spanish public registry for associations between calendar vaccination scale up and incidence of COVID-19 hospitalizations by age, gender and vaccine modality. The study period extended from January 2020 to June 2021.
Results
A total of 363,960 COVID-19 hospitalizations were recorded in Spain during the study period, with three peaks in March 2020, November 2020 and January 2021. The incidence of COVID-19 hospitalizations per 100,000 population exponentially increased with age, on average 71.5% for each decade older. Overall individuals older than 60 years-old accounted for 65% of all COVID-19 hospitalizations. Speedy vaccination rollout since the end of 2020 with prioritization of the elderly groups resulted in a rapid drop of COVID-19 hospitalizations since February 2021. The benefit was already noticed 3-4 weeks after the first dose, regardless vaccine modality.
Conclusions
COVID-19 hospitalizations increased exponentially with age in all three peaks of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Spain. Early massive vaccination of people above 60-years precluded a fourth wave of COVID-19 hospitalizations during the spring of 2021.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.