Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix and often attack women. In Indonesia cervical cancer is the number one killer of all cancers. So early detection is very important. The incidence of cancer from year to year has been increasing significantly. On the contrary, the coverage of pap smear test has been decreasing. The aims are to determine the correlation of characteristics (age, education, and employment), knowledge and motivation and early detection of cervical cancer in couples of childbearing age in patients of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional. The population is all couples of childbearing age who visit in obstetrics policlinic in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Sampling method was done by accidental sampling using a sample size of 30 people. Analysis using the spearman rank correlation test with 95% confidence value. Results find no correlation between age and early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,264>α=0,05), a correlation between education and early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,001<α=0,05), a correlation between employment with early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,003<α=0,05), no correlation between knowledge with the early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,425>α=0,05)), no correlation between motivation with the early detection of cervical cancer (p=0,264>α=0,05).
Prodi Diploma Tiga Kebidanan Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan kesehatan yang berada di Kalimantan Selatan yang mempunyai tujuan menghasilkan lulusan yang professional dan mampu memberikan pelayanan kebidanan professional, mandiri dan mampu bersaing secara global. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut adalah dengan mengikuti kegiatan uji kompetensi dan mendapatkan surat tanda registrasi (STR). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada kegiatan bimbingan belajar tahun 2018, persentase tingkat kelulusan uji kompetensi tenaga kesehatan mengalami peningkatan khusunya bagi alumni kebidanan dan ners Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Sehingga hal tersebut yang mendasari Universitas Sari Mulia tetap ingin mengadakan layanan persiapan uji kompetensi tenaga kesehatan dalam bentuk layanan bimbingan belajar yang dilaksanakan tiga kali dalam satu tahun. Pelaksaan kegiatan ini berupa: 1. Pemasaran kepada masyarakat dan alumni tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan dan ners tentang keberadaan bimbel uji kompetensi ini, 2. Peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam pembuatan soal uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan workshop item development, 3. Perencanaan bimbel dengan pengadaan modul soal, 4. Pelaksanaan bimbel di Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Hasil dari program ini adalah tersusunnya modul soal uji kompetensi yang sesuai dengan standar nasional dan meningkatnya angka kelulusan uji kompetensi tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan dan ners.
Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan menyusui dua bulan pertama sangat dipengaruhi oleh pelaksanaan IMD. Pada dasarnya praktik pemberian ASI pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup. Sekitar 60% ibu memberikan ASI setelah melahirkan, namun berhenti dalam minggu pertama.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) dengan pemberian ASI pada Ibu pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang PisauMetode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah ibu Pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang Pisau dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan pemberian ASI pada Ibu pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang Pisau Tahun 2020. Oleh sebab itu, tenaga kesehatan harus selalu menerapkan praktik IMD selama ≥ 1 jam segera setelah bayi lahir, dan juga memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada ibu dalam memberikan ASI saja tanpa susu formula agar dapat meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di di RSUD Pulang Pisau. Kata Kunci: Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan Pemberian Asi Background: The success of breastfeeding in the first two months is greatly influenced by the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Basically, the practice of giving breast milk to babies is influenced by lifestyle. About 60% of mothers give breast milk after giving birth, but it stops in the first weekObjective: To determine the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and breastfeeding for mothers after one month of delivery at Pulang Pisau HospitalMethods: The type of research used in this study was analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were one-month postpartum mothers at Pulang Pisau Hospital, who were recorded in September and October with a total sample of 35 respondents, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test.Conclusion: There is a relationship between Early Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding for mothers after 1 month. Therefore, health workers must always apply the practice of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding for ≥ 1 hour immediately after the baby is born and also provide education and motivation to mothers in giving only breastmilk without formula milk in order to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pulang Pisau Hospital..Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding
Latar belakang: pre eklampsia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi, begitu juga dengan angka kematian bayi yang disebabkan oleh asfiksia neonatorum yang dikarenakan pre eklapsia pada masa kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah asfiksia neonatorum yaitu sebesar 33,6%.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik yang mengunakan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah Bayi dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum sebanyak 941 bayi, dengan teknik pengambilan Systematic Random Sampling didapat sampel sebanyak 100 bayi. Teknik analisa data dengan Chi-Square.Hasil: Bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan pre eklampsia berat adalah sebanyak 55 responden (55%) dan yang tidak mengalami pre eklampsia adalah 45 bayi (45%) dan ada hubungan pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan preeklamsia berat beresiko 1,6 kali lebih beresiko mengalami asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan tidak mengalami preeklamsia berat.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinKata Kunci : asfiksia neonatorum, bayi baru lahir, ibu bersalin, pre eklamsia beratRelationship Between Severe Pre Eklamsia On Maternity With Asfiksia Neonatorum In Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital BanjarmasinAbstract Background: pre-eclampsia is still one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality, as well as infant mortality caused by neonatal asphyxia due to preeclampsia during pregnancy. One of the causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia is neonatal asphyxia, which is 33.6%.Objective: To find out the relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. RSUD H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMethod: This study is a quantitative study with a type of analytic research that uses a crossectional approach. Population is as many as 941 infants with neonatal asphyxia, with a systematic random sampling technique obtained as many as 100 infants. Data analysis techniques with Chi-Square.Results: Infants who experienced asphyxia in mothers with severe pre-eclampsia were 55 respondents (55%) and those who did not have pre-eclampsia were 45 infants (45%) and there was a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and neonatal asphyxia with severe preeclampsia. a risk of 1.6 times more risk of developing neonatal asphyxia compared to not having severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: There is a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, newborns, maternity, severe preeclampsia
Latar Belakang: Pencapaian akseptor Kb Aktif di Banjarmasin Selatan berjumlah 7.835 orang (119,4%) yaitu dari Puskesmas Pekauman 6.498 orang (57,2%), Puskesmas Kelayan Timur 500 orang (9,8%), Puskesmas Pemurus Baru 379 orang (7,4%), Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam 133 orang (4,6%), Puskesmas Kelayan Dalam 196 (32,7%), dan Puskesmas Beruntung Raya 129 orang (7,7%). Dari data tersebut bahwa di Banjarmasin Selatan memiliki 6 Puskesmas dan Puskesmas yang memiliki akseptor Kb Aktif terbanyak adalah Puskesmas Pekauman. Akseptor KB Aktif yang menggunakan Kondom sebanyak 12 orang (0,089%), suntik sebanyak 819 orang (6,06%), dan pil sebanyak 1098 orang (8,15%). Kebanyakan Aseptor KB tidak mengetahui apa itu kontasepsi jangka panjang, mereka hanya tau kontrasepsi pil, suntik, impant dan IUD tetapi tidak bisa membedakan mana untuk jangka panjang serta keamannanya bagi akseptor KB.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan akseptor KB tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriftif untuk mengetahui penegtahuan akseptor KB tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Acidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden.Hasil: Dari 30 responden sebanyak 60% pengetahuan aksepor baik tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang, sedangkan 40 % pengetahuan aksepor cukup tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang.Simpulan: Peranan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasesi jangka panjang harus dilakukan dengan maksimal mengingat akseptor kb yang berbeda-beda latarbelakang pengetahuan dan pendidikannya, sehingga capaian pengguna MKJP dapat terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Akseptor, Kontrasepsi, KB, PengetahuanAbstract Background: Achievement of active Kb acceptors in South Banjarmasin amounted to 7,835 people (119.4%), namely from the Pekauman Health Center 6,498 people (57.2%), the East Kelayan Health Center 500 people (9.8%), the Health Center Pemurus Baru 379 people ( 7.4%), Health Center Pemurus Dalam 133 people (4.6%), Health Center Kelayan Dalam 196 (32.7%), and Health Center Beruntung Raya 129 people (7.7%). Health center Pekauman acceptors of active birth control using condoms were 12 people (0.089%), injected 819 people (6.06%), and 1098 people (8.15%) pills. Most contraception acceptors do not know what long-term contraception is, they only know the contraceptive pill, injection, impant and IUD but cannot distinguish which for the long term and its safety for family planning acceptors.Objective: Knowing the knowledge of family planning acceptors about contraceptive use in the work area of the Health center Pekauman.Method: This research is a descriptive study to study the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception. The sampling technique is accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents.Results:Of the 30 respondents, 60% of acceptor knowledge is good about long-term contraception, while 40% of acceptor knowledge is enough about long-term contraception.Conclusion: The role of health workers in conducting counseling about long-term contraction tools must be carried out with a maximum ofacceptors who have different background knowledge and education, so that the achievements of MKJP users can be fulfilled. Keywords: Acceptor, Contraception, KB, Knowledge
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