Objective: to understand the intersectoral actions between health and education and the Health at School Program context in three municipalities in different health regions in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Method: this is a holistic-qualitative multiple case study, based on Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life, with 91 participants, being 38 health professionals and 53 education professionals. Open-ended individual interview and records in operational field notes of the research development were used. Data were collected in 2016 and thematic content analysis was used, obeying the analytical technique of cross-case analysis, in line with the methodological framework of the holistic multiple case study. Results: low involvement between the health and education sectors is pointed out, leading to the practice of fragmented, punctual and limited actions and implying low improvement in health conditions. Conclusions: to modify this context, the involvement of health and education professionals is essential, in addition to the schoolchildren, parents, community and managers themselves. The union of these actors is necessary for the transformation of students’ health conditions. However, this will only be achieved if the actions developed are planned and carried out involving these actors and the school community.
Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo debater práticas de cuidado com gestantes usuárias de drogas nas políticas públicas, considerando o modo como relações de gênero influenciam as práticas de saúde. Partimos de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada em uma unidade de internação psiquiátrica de um Hospital público e em um Consultório na Rua, no Rio Grande do Sul, focando na atenção voltada a gestantes que fazem uso de crack nesses espaços. Fundamentamo-nos teoricamente em estudos feministas interseccionais e descoloniais, bem como na noção de Economia Moral. O uso de drogas para fins recreativos por mulheres é comumente considerado inapropriado e motivo de estigmatizações, pois, ao afastarem-se da normatividade do que se espera sobre ser mulher, elas são, geralmente, julgadas moralmente. Junto a isso, a análise aponta para o modo como a produção biopolítica de um imaginário único sobre a maternidade incide nas maneiras segundo as quais as políticas públicas operam em relação às mulheres, o que se torna um ponto fundamental ao se considerar o contexto social no qual elas estão inseridas. Assim, o artigo destaca a importância de análises interseccionais de gênero, raça e classe no campo das políticas públicas de drogas.
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