AbstrakExercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) sering dijumpai pada atlet remaja. Penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi EIB pada atlet remaja di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi EIB pada atlet Sekolah Olahraga Ragunan dengan menggunakan tes latihan di laboratorium. Setiap atlet melakukan latihan sepeda statis (Monark, Swedia) hingga mencapai intensitas latihan minimal pada 90% laju jantung maksimal. "Force expiratory ventilation" (FEV) diperiksa dengan menggunakan spirometri (Minato AS-PAL, Jepang) pada menit ke 0, 5, 10 dan 20 pasca latihan. Diagnosis EIB ditentukan bila terdapat penurunan FEV 1 10% atau lebih dibanding nilai basal. Suhu dan kelembaban ruangan selama penelitian berkisar 28°C-31°C dan 74%-82%. AbstractExercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a common condition among adolescent athletes. There has been no study examining the prevalence of EIB among adolescent athletes in Indonesia. This study aimed to get the prevalence of EIB among Ragunan Sport School athletes by laboratory exercise challenge. Subjects performed static cycle ergometer exercise (Monark, Sweden) to reach minimal workload of 90% maximal heart rate. Force expiratory ventilation (FEV 1 ) was examined by spirometry (Minato AS-PAL, Japan) at minute 0, 5, 10 and 20 post exercise. The EIB was defined as a decline of FEV 1 as much as 10% or more from baseline value. Room temperature and humidity were 28°C-31°C and 74%-82% respectively. There were 168 athletes from 12 sport types who participated in this study. Among them, 23 athletes (13.7%) were EIB positive. The highest percentage of EIB was in taekwondo (54.5%). Sixteen athletes with EIB (70%) were from less asthmogenic sports. Athletes with EIB consisted of 17 (17.5%) females and 6 (8.4%) males. In conclusion, the prevalence of EIB among adolescent athletes was moderately high, and was more prevalent in female. More over, laboratory exercise challenge could elicit EIB in less asthmogenic sport. (Med J Indones 2008; 17: 33-6)

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu kewajiban dosen dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, Kegiatan UKM kali ini tim melakukan di Jl. Tirtayasa, No. 33 Bandung. Dimana, tim melihat potensi wisata kuliner UMKM Mie Ayam CIpaganti belum terkelola dan terpublikasikan dengan baik dan terstruktur.  Mie Ayam Cipaganti cabang Tirtayasa ini dinilai sangat berpotensi dikembangkan mengingat posisi atau tempat berjualan Mie Ayam ini strategis. Di mana, berada diwilayah yang ramai dengan kuliner (resto) dan distro. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan dan manajemen (tata kelola) usaha, utamanya dalam hal pemasaran melalui dalam jaringan (online) dan tata Kelola atau yang disebut dengan personal branding. Berdasarkan beberapa masalah yang ditemukan oleh tim peneliti kami, maka tim PKM ini berupaya untuk memberikan sebuah solusi berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait manajemen pemasaran marketing media sosial dan personal branding. Hasil dari PKM yang kami rumuskan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah solusi kepada mitra kami atau Mie Ayam dapat melakukan pemasaran marketing media sosial dan personal branding.

Background Acute asthma is an asthma attack or worsening ofasthma manifestation and pulmonary function. Severe asthma at-tack might be prevented by early recognition of the attack and ap-propriate therapy. Clinical manifestations of asthma in children varywidely, so does the assessment of the attack that is often not accu-rately defined by doctors. This leads to delayed and inadequatetreatment of the attack.Objective This study aimed to know the clinical manifestationsof acute asthma in children at the Department of Child Health, Medi-cal School University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi-tal.Methods This was a descriptive, cross sectional study, conductedat the emergency room (ER), the Pediatric Pulmonology Outpa-tient Clinic, and the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic. Subjects were asth-matics who were having attack and aged 2-18 year-old. Data ofage, sex, pulse rate, respiratory rate, duration of attack, expiratory,and inspiratory effort signs were obtained by history and physicalexamination followed by the assessment of attack severity.Results Subjects consisted of 92 children, mostly obtained fromthe ER (40%), with male to female ratio of 1.5:1 and average ageof 5.8 years old. Most of the subjects had mild attack (83%) andduration of attack of less than 24 hours (56%). Most subjects (70%)only had signs of increased expiratory effort, in which all of themhad mild attack. The rest of the subjects showed the combinationof inspiratory and expiratory efforts; 12 patients with mild attack,15 with moderate attack, and 1 with severe attack.Conclusion Patients who only showed expiratory effort usuallyhad mild attack. Patients showing expiratory and inspiratory ef-forts usually had mild or moderate attack. Treatment should betailored to the degree of attack

Kata kunci: rubela, sindrom rubela kongenital, prevalensi antibodi anti-rubela R ubela merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA yang menular melalui droplet atau kontak langsung. Pada sebagian besar kasus, terutama pada anak penyakit ini bersifat asimtomatis, pada usia yang Alamat korespondensiProf.