The high-use activities, the lack of information and data on the ecosystem as a basic reference for management of coastal areas of the Subdistrict North Dullah. This study aims to determine the potential and distribution of major ecosystems and analyze the rate of change in a certain period of time based on image interpretation. Based on the results of image analysis will be known the extent and distribution of major ecosystems, are then compared with some of the imagery in the past period of time to analyze the rate of change. This research was conducted in the coastal region of North Dullah Subdistrict Tual City. The imagery analysis used the transformation of depth invariant index and supervised classification. Landsat 8 year 2014 image interpretation shows coral reef extents are 1934.82 hectares while for sea grass extents are 614.43 hectares. In 2004 to 2009 there was a increase in coral reef ecosystems extents to 133.56 hectares (4.78%), while for the seagrass ecosystem extents increase to 84.69 ha (14.58%). In 2009 to 2014 coral reefs extent decrease to 992.16 hectares (33.89%) while for seagrass extents decrease to 51.21 hectares (7.69%).

Perikanan tangkap merupakan sektor yang menjanjikan terutama pada wilayah pesisir, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah nelayan di desa Tamedan, Kota Tual. Desa Tamedan memiliki potensi perairan yang kaya akan sumber daya ikan karena berada pada perairan Rumadan dan Ohoimas yang merupakan salah satu wilayah penangkapan ikan yang terkenal dengan potensi ikan karang. Hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh tim bersama-sama dengan mitra sangat terlihat jelas banyaknya terumbu karang yang rusak akibat dari aktivitas penangkapan illegal dengan menggunakan bahan peledak, racun maupun alat tangkap yg tidak ramah lingkungan. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan mitra tentang penggunaan bahan-bahan berbahaya dengan sengaja, menggunakan bahan peledak dan alat penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan secara terus menerus. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim memberikan penyuluhan dan kampanye sadar lingkungan terutama dalam pengunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan kepada masyarakat, pelatihan dan simulasi pengunaan alat tangkap ramah linkungan kepada mitra, Tujuan dan manfaat dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran nelayan terhadap penggunaan bahan peledak dan alat penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan dan manfaatnya nelayan tangkap lebih mengenal dampak bahaya dari penggunaan bahan peledak dan alat penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan sehingga bisa menjadi agen perubahan bagi nelayan sekitar lewat pengetahuan yang sudah diperoleh.

Pengelolaan perikanan kepiting pada Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Pulau Kei Kecil dan Perairan Sekitarnya di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Provinsi Maluku telah dilakukan. Salah satunya melalui pengembangan kelembagaan pengelola di Ohoi Evu, Kecamatan Hoat Sorbay. Inisiatif pengembangan model pengelolaan perikanan kepiting berbasis masyarakat dimulai dengan pembentukan kelompok nelayan Sinar Abadi. Kajian bertujuan menilai dinamika, status dan perkembangan kelembagaan di masyarakat dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan kepiting secara berkelanjutan. Dinamika kelembagaan dianalisis melalui penilaian domain kelembagaan dalam Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) dan pendekatan flag model. Status dan perkembangan kelembagaan dianalisis dengan pendekatan Institutional Development Framework (IDF). Penelitian ini menemukan dinamika kelembagaan pengelola perikanan kepiting bakau di Ohoi Evu tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Status kelembagaan cukup baik, berada pada tahap pemantapan dan kebutuhan pengembangan kelembagaan mendesak. Implikasi pengembangannya adalah peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan perikanan kepiting bertanggungjawab, penetapan dan implementasi Rencana Pengelolaan Perikanan Kepiting, serta penguatan sumberdaya manajemen kelompok dan kemitraan.The management of crab fishery in the Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area of Kei Kecil Island and the surrounding Waters of Southeast Maluku Regency of Maluku Province has been conducted. One of them is through the development of management institution in Ohoi Evu, Hoat Sorbay Sub-district. The initiative of developing a community-based crab fisheries management model begins with the formation of the Sinar Abadi fishing group. The study aims to assess the dynamics, status and institutional development in the community to supporting the sustainable management of crab fisheries. The institutional dynamics are analyzed through the assessment of institutional domains in the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) and the flag model approach. Institutional status and development are analyzed by Institutional Development Framework (IDF) approach. This research found that the institutional dynamics of crab fishery management in Ohoi Evu belong to medium category. The institutional status is quite good, at the consolidation stage and the urgent institutional development needs. The implications are enhancement of institutional capacity in responsible fishery management of crabs, establishment and implementation of the Crab Fisheries Management Plan, and strengthening of institutional management resources and partnership.

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Lift net fishermen usually use fluorescent lamp as attractor to lure fish. As price of fuel rise, fishermen are forced to find another option to change their attractor into some much lower cost and more energy-save lamp, or in other words, to change into LED lamp. This research are providing evidence that sunked LED lamps can be utilized as a helper tools, and also determined the best time for catching fish in the lift net. Two lift net used in this research, one of them used sunked LED lamps and the other used ordinary fluorescent lamps. Lift net are operated as long as 20 nights, with four catching times per night, between 18.00-21.00, 21.00-00.00, 00.00-03.00, and 03.00-06.00. Results showed that LED lamps give a better result with 11 organisms successfully catch (287,6 kg), compared to ordinary fluorescent lamps with only six organisms (238,3 kg). The best time for catching with LED lamps are between 18.00-21.00 (121 kg), while between 21.00-00.00 (67,4 kg), 00.00-03.00 (46,9 kg) and 03.00-06.00 (52,3 kg).<br />Key words: fluorescent lamp, lift net, light emitting diode, Palabuhanratu,sunked lights</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Nelayan bagan biasa menggunakan lampu fluorescent sebagai atraktor untuk memanggil ikan. Harga bahan bakar yang mahal menyebabkan nelayan harus beralih memakai jenis lampu lain yang hemat energi, seperti lampu LED (light emitting diode) Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa lampu celup LED dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan pada bagan dan menentukan waktu operasi penangkapan terbaik. Dua bagan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Masing-masing menggunakan lampu celup LED dan lampu fluorescent. Bagan dioperasikan selama 20 malam. Dalam 1 malam dilakukan 4 kali penangkapan, yaitu antara jam 18.00-21.00, 21.00-00.00, 00.00-03.00 dan 03.00-06.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lampu celup LED pada bagan menghasilkan 11 jenis organisma tangkapan seberat 287,6 kg, atau lebih banyak dari lampu fluorescent sejumlah 6 organisma (238,3 kg). Adapun waktu penangkapan terbaik pada bagan yang menggunakan lampu LED adalah antara pukul 18.00-21.00 yang menghasilkan tangkapan seberat 121 kg, sedangkan 21.00-00.00 (67,4 kg), 00.00-03.00 (46,9 kg) dan 03.00-06.00 (52,3 kg).<br />Kata kunci: lampu fluorescent, bagan, light emitting diode, Palabuhanratu, lampu celup</p>

The need of Small Island Park (SIP) management at Kei Kecil Islands and improvement of fisheries management, stems from the question of whether conservation can improve fisheries management. Doubts of the benefits of conservation areas in addressing fisheries management issues, as well as poor planning, monitoring and evaluation, have the potential to create disincentives and low expectations of management. This study aims are to assess the effectiveness of SIP management, fisheries management status, and formulate an integrated model of improved management of conservation areas and fisheries. The effectiveness of conservation area management was in the red rank. For two years, these developments were relatively slow. The status of fisheries management in the medium category. The Kobe Plot analysis recommended to management by maintaining the existing strategy. Scenario to improve management through the determination of 80% of indicators are in good condition, the opportunity to achieve well management within 3 - 4 years. Based on integration model, multi-level assessment of effectiveness had a weakness in answering its relationship with fisheries management. The strength of the integration model in the grouping of management objectives according to sustainable management system, including: ecological protection, social strengthening and dynamic and accommodative governance system. Keywords ecological, social, governance, model