An effective method of student assessment technique is necessary for assessing student knowledge. Nowadays, the utilization of formative assessment tools in blended learning is increasing because it can enhance the learning quality. The main aim of this study to identify and classify existing research through the research approach, assessment tools type, and assessment specialty on formative assessment tools in a blended learning environment. This study guiding the educators in choosing and developing new assessment tools. The methodology of this research using a systematic review. This method using the inclusion and exclusion process to make a systematic review focused and choose appropriate studies. The result shows that the highest usage of assessment tool type is automatic assessment with the percentage of 87%. Semi-Automatic assessment has 13% and manual assessment 0%. It proves that technology is an important part of education and teaching because significantly transform the method of assessment from manual to automatic assessment type. This is a great transformation from the traditional method to the modern method of assessment. We recommend to further improve methods for online formative assessment and develop computer-based testing in a blended learning environment for future work.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak penilaian berbasis komputer atau Computer Base Test (CBT) interaktif sebagai instrumen penilaian pembelajaran Fisika SMA. CBT ini dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi Wondershare Quiz Creator. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian pengembangan Walter Dick, Lou Carey dan James O.Carey yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Atwi Suparman yaitu Model Pengembangan Instruksional (MPI). Instrumen penilaian menggunakan skala Likert. Produk CBT ini telah melalui uji validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli penilaian dengan persentase capaian masing-masing 91,50% dan 93,75%. Rata-rata persentase capaian hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli penilaian adalah 92,63% dengan kategori penilaian sangat baik. Uji coba terbatas atau skala kecil oleh siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 22 Jakarta memperoleh tingkat penilaian sangat baik dengan persentase capaian 82,14%. Setelah uji validasi oleh ahli media, ahli penilaian, dan uji terbatas, dilakukan revisi pada aplikasi CBT. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji coba oleh pendidik yaitu guru fisika SMAN 31 Jakarta dan uji coba skala besar oleh siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 31 Jakarta. Persentse capaian hasil uji coba oleh pendidik adalah 98,22%, sedangkan hasil uji coba skala besar oleh siswa adalah 74,86%. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media, ahli penilaian, uji coba skala kecil oleh siswa, hasil uji coba oleh pendidik, dan hasil uji coba skala besar oleh siswa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CBT yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti memiliki kriteria sangat baik serta layak digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian pembelajaran fisika SMA. Kata Kunci: CBT, Instrumen Penilaian, Pembelajaran Fisika SMA, Model Pengembangan Instruksional (MPI). AbstractThis research intent to develop computer-based estimation software or Computer Base Test (CBT) interactive as instrumental as Physics learning estimation SMA. This CBT was developed utilizes application Wondershare Quiz Creator. Observational model that is utilized in this research is model observational developmental Walter Dick, Lou Carey and James O.Carey already being modified by Atwi Suparman which is Instruksional's Development Model (MPI). Estimation instrument utilize Likert's scale. This CBT's product have passed through quiz validates by media expert and an estimation expert with percentage 91,50% and 93,75%. Averagely percentage usufructs to test validates by media expert and estimation expert be 92,63% by pretty good estimation categories. Circumscribed test-driving or smallscale by class student X MIA SMAN 22 Jakarta gets to increase estimations very good with percentage 82,14%. After tests to validate by media expert, estimation expert, and circumscribed quiz, done by revision on CBT's application. Hereafter, done by test-driving by educator which is physics teacher of SMAN 31 Jakarta and scale testdriving outgrows by class student X MIA SMAN 31 Jakarta. Percentage usufructs test-driving by educator be 98,22%, meanwhile scale test-driving result outgrows by s...
<em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang diberikan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Iinstruction (PBI) dan model langsung, mengidentifikasi pengaruh model pembelajaran PBI terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan berpikir kreatif, dan mengindentifikasi motivasi siswa terhadap model pembelajaran PBI terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan nonequivalent posstest-only control group design. Intsrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, angket motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t independent, effect size, dan skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif antara yang diajarkan melalui model PBI dengan model pembelajaran langsung berbeda, model PBI memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan motivasi belajar siswa tinggi melalui model pembelajaran PBI.</em>
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