This study aims to find how women workers' protection is linked to a feminist legal approach, referring to the job creation law. The study revealed there was no improvement in the law. It tended to be detrimental, especially the discussion of three articles: 59, 79, and 81. Feminist Legal Theory sees the need for a breakthrough, the making and enacting laws against women. This is to eliminate discrimination, marginalization, and subordination by law against women. The study employed normative juridical research, involving the statute and conceptual approaches. The data were collected by a literature study involving descriptive data analysis techniques. The study showed women workers' protection, the Job Creation Law has not improved. It is even more destructive, especially the regulation of limitation periods in employment contracts, weekly rest, and contract labour abolition.
The purpose of the research is to analyze first, the criminal arrangement of the perpetrators of refugee smuggling and its implementation in Indonesia. Second, if a restorative justice approach can be an alternative in an effort to strengthen the criminalization process for perpetrators of refugee smugglers. This normative juridical research uses a statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study conclude that first, criminal arrangements for perpetrators of smuggling refugees in Indonesia are regulated in Article 120 of Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration (Immigration Law). The regulation is very simple and in its implementation creates obstacles for law enforcement officers, including the absence of special rules, the absence of differentiating the threat of criminal sanctions between perpetrators, and obstacles in regulating the threat of special minimum and maximum imprisonment sanctions which are considered to greatly limit the space for law enforcers in an effort to provide fair punishment for the perpetrators. Second, the restorative justice approach can be an alternative in an effort to strengthen the criminal justice process against perpetrators of refugee smugglers by integrating them into the criminal justice system. The process of meeting between perpetrators and victims as well as the community runs in parallel with the process in court and the results can be considered by the judge when they want to impose a sentence on each perpetrator of refugee smuggling.
LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) is one of the symptoms -even now it is a massive movement supported by the United Nations-which is getting more and more discussed, especially in Indonesia. Armed with human rights, the LGBT group wants to be recognized as good citizens like other citizens. They campaign that their deviant sexual orientation is a nature that society must accept. Not only in the social aspect, but also from a legal point of view, deviant sexual orientation is unacceptable in Indonesian society. So far, the Criminal Code is considered unable to provide repressive measures in terms of threats of strict sanctions against LGBT perpetrators so as to make same-sex enthusiasts feel free to channel their actions. their deviant sexual orientation. Article 292 of the Criminal Code cannot be used as a basis for ensnaring LBGT perpetrators, but Article 4 paragraph 1 letter a of Law Number 44 of 2008 can be used as a reference for ensnaring LGBT perpetrators, whose criminal sanctions are contained in Article 29 of Law Number 44 of 2008. With Indonesia who uphold religion and morals, then LGBT perpetrators should be punished. This research was conducted using the library review method to produce a research analysis on the urgency of criminal reform for LGBT people.
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