Perawatan anak dengan kanker membutuhkan proses yang panjang dan sangat kompleks sehingga membutuhkan sinergisitas yang baik dari anak, orang tua, keluarga dan tim kesehatan. Penelitian ini berguna untuk menggali bagaimana pengalaman orang tua dalam merawat anak yang terdiagnosis kanker. Pengalaman in bisa digunakan menjadi gambaran orang tua lainnya yang sedang merawat anak dengan kanker, dan memotivasi perawat untuk memberikan intervensi asuhan keperawatan secara tepat sesuai kebutuhan pasien: memberikan informasi, konseling, dukungan psikologis dan dukungan spiritual serta management nutrisi, perawatan paliatif untuk meringankan rasa sakit dan menjaganya senyaman mungkin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 orang tua yang memiliki anak terdiagnosis kanker. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan pertanyan terbuka, dan semi terstruktur. Proses analisa data melalui langkah Colaizz’s. Orang tua menunjukkan sikap dan respon yang baik selama masa perawatan anaknya karena adanya sistem pendukung keluarga yang baik, harapan dan makna yang positif terhadap pengobatan kanker sejalan tingkat spiritualitas dan psikososial orang tua yang baik pula.
Babies born prematurely are at risk of experiencing visual disturbances, hearing loss, disabilities, the risk of infection and even death. Care for premature babies requires serious attention for both health workers and parents. The role of parents is very important both during hospitalization and at home. Therefore, in order to improve the abilities of parents, it is necessary to make educational efforts with the right method.ObjectivesThis literature review aims to provide an overview of educational methods that nurses can use to improve the ability of parents to care for or care for the development of premature babies. The method used is to search for literature that fits the established theme using 5 data based, namely Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, Elsevier Clinicaly for Nursing and Web of Science. The strategy used in finding literature that fits the theme and is used in this literature review uses the PICOS framework. Then conducted a review with the PRISMA method. The literature selection results obtained 572 publications, after going through the selection obtained 11 literatures that match the theme, with 11 educational methods. These methods can be grouped into ideas, namely increasing parental involvement during treatment, using technology, stress management and continuous monitoring. The ability of parents to care for premature babies is needed in order to minimize complications in infants, reduce morbidity, avoid disabilities, increase growth and development of premature babies optimally and reduce parental stress levels, increase parental confidence and good parents' self-efficacy. Choosing the right educational method can improve the ability of parents to properly care for and provide developmental care for premature babies.
Guided Imagery, A Distraction Techniques as an Alternative to Pain Management in Children during Infusion. The infusion procedure was the first invasive treatment in Emergency Room (ER) to fulfill the need of fluid and electrolyte. Nurses need to used the right method to decrease pain worst in children when having procedure infusion. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in children pain score when having procedural infusion with guided imagery, ethyl chloride, and deep breathing techniques. This study used quasi-experiment with post-test treatment, 45 children as a participant by consecutive sampling techniques. The data was collected using Wong-Baker face pain rating scale and analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. The result showed that ρ value was 0,338 (ρ>0,05), in which can be concluded that there are no significant differences on three intervention. The guided imagery could be used as an alternative pain management on children when having a procedure of infusion at ER. Keywords: Ethyl chloride, Guided imagery, Pain in children, Infusion procedureAbstrak: Teknik Distraksi Guided Imagery sebagai Alternatif Manajemen Nyeri pada Anak saat Pemasangan Infus. Pemasangan infus merupakan tindakan invasif awal yang seringkali dilakukan di Instalansi Gawat Darurat (IGD) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit. Perawat perlu menggunakan metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi nyeri hebat pada anak saat pemasangan infus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan skor nyeri anak saat pemasangan infus dengan intervensi guided imagery, ethyl chloride, teknik napas dalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu dengan post-test treatment, 45 anak sebagai responden diambil melalui consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan Wong-Baker face pain rating scale dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ρ sebesar 0,338 (ρ>0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara ketiga intervensi. Guided imagery dapat dijadikan alternatif penatalaksanaan nyeri pada anak saat pemasangan infus di IGD.
Pemasangan infus merupakan tindakan invasif awal yang seringka li dilakukan di Instalansi Gawat Darurat (IGD) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit. Perawat perlu menggunakan metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi nyeri hebat pada anak saat pemasangan infus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan skor nyeri anak saat pemasangan infus dengan intervensi guided imagery dan ethyl chloride. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental post-test design dengan 30 anak sebagai responden yang diambil melalui consecutive sampling. Da ta dikumpulkan dengan Wong-Baker face pain rating scale dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uj i post hoc Mann-whitney. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ρ sebesar 0,530 (ρ>0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua intervensi. Guided imagery dapat dijadikan alternatif penatalaksanaan nyeri pada anak saat pemasangan infus di IGD.
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