Teknik Distraksi Guided Imagery sebagai Alternatif Manajemen Nyeri  pada Anak saat Pemasangan Infus

Khasanah, Nopi Nur; Astuti, Indra Tri

doi:10.26630/jk.v8i3.555

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Plus, the scent will decrease when picked and washed clean and then stored at room temperature 30 o C to 32 o C [37]. According to [38], the best-wet noodles are wet noodles with the substitution of modification of cassava flour and the addition of moringa leaf extract, which is most liked by the public, namely the addition of 20% moringa leaf extract with the highest percentage, namely 62.93%.…”

Section: Aromamentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the millennial generation’s preferences for the development of local food products processed by sago noodles

Dewayani,

Suriany,

Ramlah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Preference is one part of consumer response in determining the choice of product to be used. This study aims to determine millennials’ preferences for processed sago noodle products using natural colors from dragon fruit, turmeric, and moringa leaves. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis data. Data was collected using questionnaires. The data observed in this study are the characteristics of respondents, color, aroma, taste, and texture of sago noodles. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and through chi-square analysis. The results showed the response of the millennial generation in taking part in trials of processed sago products is very high. This is proven by the willingness of 72% of respondents in the age range of 19 – 24 years, included in the millennial generation category, and only 4% of respondents who are in the age range of more than 50 years. As many as 44% of respondents had consumed processed sago bagea (traditional cake), followed by 36% kapurung (traditional food), 4% sago meatballs, and 4% sago noodles. Processed sago products are no longer foreign to the millennial generation. Only 4% of respondents had ever consumed sago noodles because sago noodles are a new food in South Sulawesi. The millennial generation’s preference for developing local food products processed from sago is very high, both newly developed products such as sago noodles, and old processed products such as bagea, kapurung and sago meatballs. From the organoleptic results of sago noodles from several treatments with the addition of natural coloring, it is known that sago noodles using coloring from dragon fruit extract are the most preferred, followed by real sago noodles, then sago noodles using turmeric coloring and finally sago noodles using colouring from moringa leaf extract.

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Section: Aromamentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the millennial generation’s preferences for the development of local food products processed by sago noodles

Dewayani,

Suriany,

Ramlah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan supaya nyeri lebih dapat di toleransi dan situasi dapat terkontrol oleh anak, maka dapat digunakan metode farmakologi dan atau di sertai dengan metode nonfarmakologi. Metode nonfarmakologi dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa macam cara, seperti strimulasi pada area kulit yang meliputi permberian kompres panas dan dingin, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), massase, acupressure, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), reframing, hipnotis, biofeedback, placebo dan distraksi yang terbagi menjadi distraksi visual, distraksi pendengaran, distraksi pernafasan, dan distraksi intelektual, relaksasi yang terbagi menjadi imajinasi terbimbing (Zakiyah, 2015;Khasanah & Astuti, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Aplikasi pemberian teknik distraksi terhadap skala nyeri anak selama prosedur medis

Setiawati

Novikasari

2021

J.HolHealth

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A comparison of distractors for controlling pain and discomfort in young children during medical procedures Background: The problem that often occurs in the pediatric ward is when going to take medical procedures, there are several procedures that will cause a pain and discomfort in young children. During the performance, a nurse needs a full concentration and a calm environment. Meanwhile, a young children need a distraction for controlling pain and discomfort during medical procedures. Procedure need to apply to make easily and smoothly until end of the performance.Purpose: A comparison of distractors for controlling pain and discomfort in young children during medical proceduresMethod: A quantitative study and a purposive sampling experimental design (pre-test and post-test). The population and sample taken 60 participants by a purposive sampling divided into two groups intervention, 30 participants by video cartoons and 30 participants with storytelling. A medical procedure when taking a venous blood sample. The measuring instrument used the face, legs, activity, cry and consolability (FLACC) pain scale with the lowest score of 0 and the highest score of 10. Statistical test using the T test.Results: Finding that there was a significant effect on young children by distraction technique with cartoon video media and storytelling media when taking venous blood samples. Both groups obtained p-value 0.000, indicating that both distraction techniques are effective to use. While the difference in the mean value (pre test-post test) on video cartoon media is 0.97 and storytelling media with a mean value of 1.50. It means that storytelling media is more effective than video cartoon media.Conclusion: Both distraction techniques, such as videos, cartoon media and storytelling media, have a significant level of effectiveness and storytelling media is more effective than cartoon video media, that could as an alternative as a permanent procedure in the pediatric ward.Keywords: Distractors; Controlling pain; Discomfort; Young children; Medical proceduresPendahuluan: Masalah yang sering terjadi diruang anak yaitu pada saat akan melakukan tindakan medis, dimana ada beberapa prosedur yang akan membuat rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan pada anak. Selama tindakan tersebut, seorang perawat akan mengerjakannya dengan penuh konsentrasi dan perlu ketenangan. Sedangkan pada anak tersebut dibutuhkan tindakan distraksi supaya tindakan medis dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan lancar.Tujuan: Untuk melihat efektivitas pemberian teknik distraksi terhadap skala nyeri anak selama prosedur medis di rumah sakitMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (pre-test dan post-test) dan pemilihan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 60 partisipan yang dibagi dalam dua grop perlakuan yaitu 30 partisipan dengan media video cartoon dan 30 partisipan dengan media storytelling. Prosedur medis yang dilakukan pada saat pengambilan sampel darah vena. Alat ukur yang dipakai untuk mengujkur skala nyeri menggunakan skala nyeri face, legs, activity, cry and consolability (FLACC) dengan skor terendah 0 dan tertinggi skor 10. Uji statistik menggunakan uji T.Hasil: Didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada anak jika dilakukan perlakukan distraksi dengan media video kartun dan media storytelling saat pengambilan sampel darah vena. Kedua kelompok didapatkan p-value 0.000 menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi efektif untuk digunakan. Sedangkan perbedaan nilai mean (pre test-post test) pada media video cartoon 0.97 dan media storytelling dengan nilai mean 1.50. artinya media storytelling lebih efektif dibandingkan media video cartoon.Simpulan: Intervensi menonton video kartun dan storytelling mempunyai tingkat efektivitas yang sukup signifikan dan media storytelling lebih efektif dibandingkan media video cartoon, sehingga dapat jadikan alternatif sebagai prosedur tetap diruangan anak.

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“…Hasil uji statistik menggunakan test-dependen didapat nilai beda 2 mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi distraksi menonton video kartun adalah 4,43 dengan p-value 0.000 (α<0.05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi distraksi menonton video kartun dengan pengurangan nyeri pada pengambilan darah pada anak Sejalan dengan teori salah satu teknik distraksi yang dapat dilakukan pada anak dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri dengan menonton kartun animasi (Khasanah, & Astuti 2017. Ketika anak lebih fokus pada kegiatan menonton film kartun, hal tersebut membuat impuls nyeri akibat adanya cedera tidak mengalir melalui tulang belakang, pesan tidak mencapai otak sehingga anak tidak merasakan nyeri (Mertajaya, 2018).…”

Section: Pengaruh Tehnik Distraksi Menonton Video Kartun Dengan Pengurangan Nyeriunclassified

Pemberian tehnik distraksi menonton kartun animasi untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri prosedur invasif pada anak

Wandini

Resandi²

2020

J.HolHealth

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Effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception with children having invasive proceduresBackground: Number of children had hospitalized at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo hospital of Bandar Lampung every year around of 840-900 children, and most of them are having general invasive procedures such as taking blood samples and intravenous infusionPurpose: Knowing effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception in children during taking blood samples.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The research design of the Quasi-Experimental method post only approaches with group control. The sample of 16 children. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with t-test.Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age at most are 4-5 years of age as many as 5 respondents (31.3%) and most genders are male as many as 11 respondents (68.8%). The average pain in taking blood in a child before distraction watching a cartoon video with 16 children, with a mean of 7.81 standard deviations of 1.047, after being given intervention with a mean of 3.38 standard deviations of 1,821. The results of statistical tests using the dependent test obtained 2 mean difference values before and after being given distraction therapy watching cartoon videos was 4.43 with a p-value of 0,000 (α <0.05).Conclusion: There was effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception in children during taking blood samples. Suggestions can provide information for the development of nursing about distraction techniques watching animated videos in children who experience pain, to reduce the incidence of stress due to hospitalization in children.Keywords: Cartoon distraction; Pain perception; Taking blood samples; childrenPendahuluan: Jumlah anak yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung setiap tahunnya sekitar 840-900 anak, dengan perlakukan pengambilan darah pada anak sebanyak 20 anak per bulan, sedangkan pemasangan infus sebanyak 420 anak pertahun, dengan rata-rata per bulan 35 anak. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi distraksi menonton video kartun dengan pengurangan nyeri pada pengambilan darah pada anak.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 16 anak orang. Analisa data mengguanakan univariat dan bivariate dengan t-tes.Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan Usia paling banyak adalah usia 4-5 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (31,3%) dan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebanyak 11 responden (68,8%). Rata-rata nyeri pengambilan darah pada anak sebelum dilakukan distraksi menonton video kartun terhadap 16 orang anak, dengan mean 7,81 standar deviasi 1,047, setelah diberikan intervensi dengan mean 3,38 standar deviasi 1,821. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan test-dependen didapat nilai beda 2 mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi distraksi menonton video kartun adalah 4,43 dengan p-value 0.000 (α<0.05).Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi distraksi menonton video kartun dengan pengurangan nyeri pada pengambilan darah pada anak. Saran Dapat memberi informasi bagi perkembangan keperawatan tentang teknik distraksi menonton video animasi pada anak yang mengalami nyeri, hingga dapat mengurangi kejadian stress akibat hospitalisasi pada anak.

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Teknik Distraksi Guided Imagery sebagai Alternatif Manajemen Nyeri pada Anak saat Pemasangan Infus

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Study of the millennial generation’s preferences for the development of local food products processed by sago noodles

Study of the millennial generation’s preferences for the development of local food products processed by sago noodles

Aplikasi pemberian teknik distraksi terhadap skala nyeri anak selama prosedur medis

Pemberian tehnik distraksi menonton kartun animasi untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri prosedur invasif pada anak

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