In this article are presented the results of a study about the existence of gender biases in the scientific-technological education. In this study we expect to demonstrate with data the existence of gender stereotyped beliefs in university and high school teachers of science and technology. This way, we wants to point out if what certain scientific disciplines affirm about the cognitive capacities, abilities, attitudes and women's behaviors are transmitted in the teaching of the science and the technology, and if the gender biases characteristic of these disciplines are thus perpetuated through the education of the new scientifics and technologist generations. This study has been made at the University of La Laguna and the highs schools of Tenerife, but we believe that its results could be generalized to other Spanish universities and high schools.
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Learning to program is the new literacy of the 21st century. Computational thinking, closely related to programming, requires thinking and solving problems with different levels of abstraction and is independent of hardware devices. The early childhood education stage provides teachers with the opportunity to lay the foundations for a comprehensive quality education using innovative tools and technologies. Educational robotics in early childhood education becomes a tool that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge to children, playfully, based on the principles of interactivity, social interrelationships, collaborative work, creativity, constructivist and constructionist learning, and a student-centered didactic approach, allowing in turn that student can acquire digital competencies and develop logical and computational thinking in an underlying way. This project explores the current state of teaching and learning computational thinking and programming in early childhood education in an inclusive manner. Moreover, the lack of diversity and inequality is particularly latent in science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Therefore, this work considers this problem and presents an inclusive coeducation approach to this new literacy, eliminating gender stereotypes and extending them to people with Down syndrome and hospitalized minors.
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