The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of integration processes in the development of entrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. Using statistical and graphical methods, the state and trends of integration transformations of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine were assessed. Research results. The dynamics of changes in the number of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine during 2013-2019, their structure on the basis of legal status, scope and results of activities are analyzed and the relevant conclusions on the ways of development of integration processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The functioning of agrarian business entities of different sizes has been studied. The integration potential of small business entities in the agricultural sector has been identified. The dynamics of the main production indicators of small and micro enterprises is given, their share in the total volume of agricultural production is determined. Also, small forms of management due to integration and cooperative processes provide an opportunity to develop in rural areas, making financial contributions to local budgets, while large enterprises (agricultural holdings) usually have minimal impact on the development of rural economy and rural areas. The main segments of agricultural production (such as potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries) in which households play a key role are identified. Priority areas for the development of personal farms have been identified, in particular, through the creation of family farms and their association in cooperatives, etc. The information base of the study is the scientific achievements of leading domestic and foreign scientists, analytical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. On the basis of the obtained results the social and economic expediency of development of cooperative forms of management in the countryside and integration of small-scale agricultural producers is substantiated. Scientific novelty. It is proposed to turn personal peasant farms into family farms as components of integration formations in agrarian business. Practical significance. The state of business structures of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy is assessed and the prospects and advantages of the development of integration formations and cooperation in the sustainable development of rural areas are outlined. Tabl.: 8. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 20.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and significance of wages as an economic category in the context of the development of agricultural entrepreneurship; to investigate the state, causes, consequences of wages in agricultural production. Research methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: - a systematic approach to determining the essence of wages; comparison, harmonization in the analysis of entrepreneurial activity; statistical, to determine the components of wages; grouping, to determine the interdependencies of factors affecting the structure of remuneration. Research results. The essence of the process of formation of wages as a component of socio-economic categories according to its bi-directional nature is revealed. The structure of wages has been formed depending on the profit of the enterprise and its functions according to reproduction, stimulating, optimization, regulatory and social principles. The analysis of the dynamics of average wages, labor costs in the production of agricultural products, labor productivity and the demographic state of rural areas is carried out. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions in the system-conceptual approach to the constituents and factors of the formation of the wage system in its bi-directional essence were further developed. The directions of increasing wages are indicated, measures are proposed to solve this problem. Practical significance. Proposals for increasing wages in agricultural production are substantiated on the basis of state policy on technical and technological modernization of agricultural production, support for livestock industries, ensuring the development of small family farms, peasant cooperatives, as well as non-agricultural small and medium-sized businesses Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 6. Refs.: 34.
Досліджено проблемні питання поглиблення теоретичних положень, обґрунтовано методологічні положення щодо визначення суті «сільська територія» та аналітична оцінка основних показників, що характеризують її розвиток. Методика дослідження передбачала використання діалектичних методів пізнання процесів і явищ, монографічного, абстрактно-логічного, порівняльного аналізу, емпіричного. Узагальнено результати досліджень, щодо визначення дефініції «сільська територія». Встановлено тенденції зміни постійного населення на сільських територіях, гендерний склад, динаміку зайнятості у сільському господарстві, ринок праці, охарактеризовано рівень оплати праці в сільському господарстві в порівнянні з промисловістю. Результати дослідження можуть бути враховані при розробці пріоритетних напрямів і перспектив розвитку окремих регіонів.
The purpose of the article is to define accounting information systems as an element of enterprise information resource management, compare the criteria for the content of regulated (financial) and management reporting for the formation of an enterprise information resource. Research methods. General and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: system approach and system analysis (in determining the essence and basic elements of the assessment of information flows); historical and logical method (in the study of the formation, development and development of theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and implementation of information accounting systems); analysis and synthesis (when developing proposals for the implementation of accounting information systems in the practical activities of the enterprise); monographic (when assessing the results of adaptation of employees of the enterprise, who should be responsible for the implementation of the platform). Research results. The great importance of the obtained theoretical and practical developments on the formation and use of information accounting systems as the basis for the formation of an enterprise information resource for the development of accounting theory and the introduction of its provisions into the practical activities of business entities has been proved. A number of practical situations that may accompany the implementation of information accounting systems for information support of effective management are stated. Scientific novelty. Review of the possibility of choosing an information platform on which the collection, processing and transmission of information will be carried out in order to make management decisions. Practical significance. The necessity of introducing accounting information systems at the enterprise is substantiated with the prediction of a number of methodological measures for the division of information, depending on its discreteness. It also identified the need to foresee a number of organizational paths for the implementation of platforms. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 12.
Україна відповідно до світових тенденцій поступово зосереджується на розвитку різних «зелених» секторів агропродовольчої системи, зокрема на виробництві органічної сільськогосподарської продукції. Продукція органічного походження стає все більш привабливою як для європейського, так і для національного споживача, а фермерські господарства України спроможні активізуватися в даному напрямку і країна може стати одним із головних експортерів цієї продукції на ринку ЄС. Попит на органічні продукти зростає – це стійка тенденція ринку. Мотивацією є підвищення інтелектуального рівня споживачів та усвідомлення важливості здорового харчування. Мета дослідження – оцінка динаміки та визначення перспектив виробництва органічної продукції фермерськими господарствами як складової «зеленого» бізнесу. Для досягнення поставлених завдань, застосовувалися різні методи, такі як: порівняння, індукції та дедукції, аналітичний, статистичний. У статті розглянуто сучасний стан виробництва органічної продукції в Україні. Наведено основні переваги органічного сільського господарства, які направленні на збереження довкілля, природних ресурсів. Ця ніша є перспективною в плані доходності виробництва і впровадження засад «зеленої» економіки. В інституційному плані, впровадження такої моделі розвитку агросектору відповідає Цілям сталого розвитку.
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