<h1><span>Water is one of the natural resources that are needed by creatures on earth. And the need for clean water is increasing, so the price of water, both bottled water and the price of water from the PDAM. Therefore, it is necessary to have a design that can control water needs, such as the water level for filling the required containers, controlling the water level in the reservoir, etc. according to human needs so that no waste of water occurs. This research was conducted to design water level detection by combining hardware and software, namely ultrasonic sensors as detection, Arduino Uno microcontroller as a process, and fuzzy logic as an analysis of data delivered by ultrasonic sensors. So, this design can be utilized in various fields both industrial and home. This water level detection is designed using ultrasonic sensors as distance monitoring, servo motor, LED warning, and buzzer. Fuzzy logic is applied to the ability of a tool designed by determining the desired set point of water. Test results that have been carried out with Fuzzy Logic with 5 levels, are level 1 (0 – 6 cm), level 2 (6.1 – 12 cm), level 3 (12.1 cm – 18 cm), level 4 (18.1 cm – 24 cm), and level 5 (24.1 – 30 cm).</span></h1>
The definite integral is one of the subjects that is difficult for students to understand because the process of calculating definite integral of functions is quite complicated and long because it requires mastery of some integrating rules so an interactive learning simulation application is needed to make it easier for students to calculate definite integral of functions and the depiction of the area the curve. One method for calculating definite integrals is the trapezoid method. The trapezoid method works by dividing the boundary into 2 intervals namely x = x0 to x = x1. Simulation media application learning will be designed with the VB.Net programming language. This simulation media learning starts with reading and checking data input. The process is continued by displaying the depiction of the input curve and ending with calculating the area of the curve. Simulation media learning provides a facility to store the input data, the results of the calculation of the area and the image of the curve function in the image format of * .bmp. In this media, the media and material expert’s the results of the average are produced by 88.68% included into media category is very valid media and the results of pre-test and post-test trials showed an increase with an average value of 48.3 for pre-test and 87 for the post-test of the passing grade requirement of 70.Keywords: Definite Integral, Trapezoid Method,VB.Net, Media Validation.
Kuaci is a game property made of plastic and has various unique shapes. Two to ten people usually play Kuaci game in turn. The game starts with determining how many Kuaci will be at stake, and then each player puts the Kuaci into a box. At a distance of one foot from the box, a first straight line is made, and at a distance of two meters from the first line, the second line is created. From the second line, the kuaci master is thrown to the first line to determine the turn. The player’s turn is sorted from the closest one to the first line to the furthest from the first line. The first player tosses the Kuaci master into the box until the Kuaci master and the regular pieces located inside the box are out, then from the place where the Kuaci was thrown, the player aims at the opponent to eliminate it. If other players have been eliminated, then the player has won the game. The game was built on Android smartphone that has recently become the biggest contributor to the technological development of the traditional games. The authors implemented Vector Algebra in determining the direction of the computer player Kuaci master and The Hybrid Pseudo Random Number Generator on the determination of the throwing power of the computer player Kuaci master so the computer player can balance the game with the user. These methods implementation is to assure the user to play the game without eliminating the essence of the game such as managing the strategy to defeat the opponent. As a result, the performance of the opponent’s Kuaci master can run according to the difficulty of each game.
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