Balita yang mengalami kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan atau biasa disebut stunting. Indonesia memiliki target menurunkan angka kejadian pada angka 14% pada tahun 2024. Pemerintah dan seluruh masyarakat harus berperan serta dalam upaya pencapaian target tersebut. Edukasi secara berkelanjutan dinilai dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menurunkan angka stunting. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat meliputi remaja, ibu hamil, dan kader Posyandu agar dapat mengenali stunting, mengetahui upaya pencegahan, dan penatalaksanaan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui kegiatan webinar yang berisi materi cara mengenali stunting, cara menilai status gizi yang benar menggunakan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) terbaru, pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, cara pencegahan stunting, dan apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menjumpai stunting. Materi diberikan kepada 25 peserta selama 120 menit. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta diukur sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan melalui pretest dan postest. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Hasil pretest didapatkan 5 peserta (20%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 7 peserta (28%) memiliki pengetahuan sedang, dan 13 peserta (52%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Tingkat pengetahuan meningkat setelah pemberian materi dan sesi tanya jawab yaitu terdapat 22 peserta (88%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 3 peserta (12%) memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Seluruh komponen masyarakat diharapkan dapat ikut berperan serta aktif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.---Toddlers who experience malnutrition for a long time, especially in their first 1000 days of life may result in growth failure or commonly called stunting. Indonesia has a target of reducing the incidence rate to 14% by 2024. The government and the entire community must participate to achieve this target. Sustainable education is considered to be one way to reduce stunting rates. This activity has the aim of increasing public knowledge including adolescents, pregnant women, and Posyandu cadres so that they can recognize stunting, know how to prevent, and manage stunting. The method used in this activity is through a webinar that contains material on how to recognize stunting, how to assess the correct nutritional status using the latest KMS (Health Record Book), the importance of the first 1000 days of life, how to prevent stunting, and what to do when encountering stunting. The material was given to 25 participants for 120 minutes. The level of knowledge of participants was measured before and after the activity through pretest and posttest. This activity succeeded in increasing public knowledge. The results of the pretest showed that 5 participants (20%) had good knowledge, 7 participants (28%) had moderate knowledge, and 13 participants (52%) had poor knowledge. The level of knowledge increased after giving the material and the question and answer session, namely 22 participants (88%) had good knowledge, and 3 participants (12%) had moderate knowledge. All components of society are expected to participate actively to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari program jangka panjang terkait penanggulangan penyakit tidak menular/Non Communicable Disease (NCD) secara mandiri oleh masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk menggulangi masalah kesehatan khususnya penyakit degeneratif yakni Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 (DMT2) di wilayah kerja Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah (PRM) Desa Bantarwuni, kecamatan Kembaran, kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah yang memiliki angka kejadian sekitar 1.233 kasus. Penyakit tersebut sangat mengganggu kualitas hidup manusia sehingga akan mempengaruhi roda perekonomian masyarakat karena jika telah terkena penyakit tersebut maka seseorang tidak akan dapat bekerja secara optimal. Penanganan DMT2, selain dengan obat medis, dapat diberikan jamu saintifik. Pemahaman masyarakat penyiapan jamu saintifik secara benar merupakan hal yang penting disamping pemahaman tentang khasiat dan kandungan dari ramuan jamu itu sendiri. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara memperlihatkan secara langsung dan memberikan penjelasan tentang ramuan jamu saintifik untuk gangguan DMT2 kepada masyarakat yang hadir. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi penyiapan jamu saintifik yang disaksikan secara langsung oleh peserta dan selanjutnya peserta diminta untuk melakukannya sendiri dengan supervise dari penyaji. Setelah pengabdian ini, masyarakat menjadi faham tentang ramuan jamu saintifik untuk gangguan DMT2 dan mereka dapat melakukan penyiapan jamu saintifik dengan baik sesuai panduan.Abstract: This engagement is part of a long-term program related to the prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCD) independently by the community, which aims to tackle health problems, especially degenerative diseases, namely Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 (T2DM) in the working area of Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah (PRM) of Bantarwuni, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java which has an incidence of around 1,233 cases. Handling of T2DM, apart from medical drugs, can be given scientific herbal medicine. Therefore, public understanding of the correct preparation of scientific herbal medicine is essential in understanding the properties and contents of the herbal concoctions themselves. Therefore, the service method used is by showing directly and explaining scientific herbal concoctions for T2DM disorders to the people present. Furthermore, a simulation of the preparation of scientific herbal medicine was carried out, which was witnessed directly by the participants. Then the participants were asked to do it themselves with supervision from the presenter. After this service, the community became aware of scientific herbal concoctions for T2DM disorders, and they were able to prepare scientific herbs properly according to the guidelines
Orbital tumors are tumors that occur in the orbital area where they can affect the outside of the orbit and the inside of the orbit. At present, it is still rare to report the prevalence of orbital tumors in the world. In developing countries such as Indonesia, reports on the incidence of orbital tumors are also rarely reported. Diagnosis and appropriate therapy if we recognize the characteristics of these orbital tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of orbital tumor patients at PMN Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung. This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional method with total sampling technique. Data were collected retrospectively based on medical records in the form of age, sex, eyes involved, tumor location, surgery, clinical diagnosis, and histopathological results. The results showed that orbital tumors with the majority of age> 45 years (43.3%), male gender (55.4%), involvement of the left ocular eye (51.18%), with the most frequent location not in the conjunctiva, palpebral and retrobulbar (36.8%), clinical diagnosis of benign tumors (68.3%) were cysts (22.4%), the most histopathological results of benign tumor lesions (71.4%) were inflammation (17%). So it can be concluded that knowing the characteristics of this orbital tumor will have an impact on the therapy given will be appropriate.
AbstrakPendidikan kedokteran dasar ditempuh melalui pendidikan preklinik dan pendidikan profesi. Perubahan pendidikan preklinik menjadi pendidikan profesi berkaitan dengan lingkungan baru meliputi lingkungan fisik, isi pembelajaran, dan budaya pembelajaran. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan pendidikan profesi sehingga perlu adanya studi mengenai perbandingan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik dan strategi belajar pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif. Sebanyak 47 mahasiswa program profesi dokter Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto angkatan tahun 2014 mengisi kuisioner Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI) dan SPQ (Study Process Questionnaire). Analisis data dilakukan dengan dengan uji statistik komparatif parametrik t berpasangan dan non parametrik Wilcoxcon. Persepsi cukup baik tentang lingkungan pembelajaran klinik pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun sebanyak 64% dan 58%. Strategi belajar deep approach pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun sebanyak 95,7% dan 97,9%. Analisis uji t berpasangan menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun (p=0,804). Analisis Wilcoxon menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara strategi belajar mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun (p=0,564). Terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran klinik dan strategi belajar pada mahasiswa baru dan setelah 1 tahun.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common type of diabetes which can be caused by an increase in blood sugar levels resulting in a decrease in the number of pancreatic beta cells, dysfunction or apoptosis. To increase the number of pancreatic beta cells, antioxidants are needed. The antioxidant content of kersen leaves can improve pancreatic beta cell disorders due to high blood sugar levels by reducing ROS and RNF so that oxidative stress decreases and the number of pancreatic beta cells increases. Aim of this research, to determine the effect and the most effective dose of kersen leaves ethanol extract on the number of pancreatic beta cells of white rats wistar strain induced by streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA). This study used a true experiment post-test only with control group design with STZ-NA-induced KI-KV group and normal control KVI group. KI-KIII was given kersen leaves extract at a dose of 0.3; 0.5 ;0.7 mg/gBW. KIV positive control. KV negative control. At the end of the study, the pancreas of rats was made preparations with immunohistochemical staining and the average pancreatic beta cells from the 5 islets of Langerhans were calculated. The average number of pancreatic beta cells that were most effective from the kersen leaves treatment group was KI (dose of 0.3 mg/gBW) with an average of 39.9. There is an effect of ethanol extract of kersen leaves on increasing the number of pancreatic beta cells in white rats of wistar strain induced by STZ-NA with an effective dose of 0.3 mg/gBW.
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