Seeing the existence of MSME needs that have still not been met although this sector is undeniably important in Indonesian economy, changes in community behaviour and the intensity of the use of technology in the community, financial technology (fintech) has a lot of potentials to become a part of the solution of the problem commonly faced by MSMEs. Therefore this research needs to be done to observe the potential of fintech in integrating MSMEs in terms of the application of technology and knowledge from the community related to fintech. By using Technology Acceptance Model, this research tries to understand the determinant factors of the fintech application used by MSME. Based on the research framework and model, path analysis method used in this research. This research uses primary data gathered by the questioner, which was distributed to MSME. From the analysis conducted, we can conclude that the external factors tested in this research could have an effect on the behaviour intention through perceived usefulness in MSME practice of financial technology. Large variation in MSME educational background, busineess age and size would become a challenge in promoting fintech application, therefore this finding suggests that fintech should be promoted by highlighting what benefits can be obtained by using fintech application.

The existence of the regulation for Islamic banking causes it to conduct its activities by the guidance of Islamic principles which avoid some non-halal sources of income. On the other hand, the transactions between Islamic banking and conventional banking are unavoidable because conventional financial institutions still dominate all transactions in each country. This means that non-halal sources of income cannot be avoided, by the way of the transaction is done. This research aims to analyze on the sources of income and its distribution of the non-halal funds of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This research is quantitative. The method of collecting data documentation uses data from 2015-2017 with a total sample of 102 Islamic banks. The results show that there were differences in the average non-halal funds of Islamic Commercial Banks with Islamic Business Unit Bank. In addition, this study shows that Islamic commercial bank tends to have non-halal funds bigger than Islamic Business Unit Bank. On the other hand, the result shows that non-halal funds sources in the banking industry are dominated by interest income from another conventional bank and the using of non-halal funds is dominated by social activities.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha yang menjadi penopang utama perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM seringkali kesulitan dalam melakukan pelaporan keuangan yang baik. Ketidakmampuan UMKM dalam menyediakan laporan keuangan yang baik akan berdampak ketidakmampuan investor dan kreditor dalam menilai kinerja keuangan UMKM. Digitalisasi menjadi sebuah potensi bagi UMKM  menyediakan kemudahan untuk mencatat transaksi keuangan dengan munculnya berbagai aplikasi akuntansi yang berbasis android. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyediakan gambaran mengenai aplikasi akuntansi apa saja yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM yang dapat didownload secara bebas di google play store, serta menyediakan deskripsi profil UMKM apa saja yang memiliki intensitas yang potensial menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi tersebut dilihat dari intensitas penggunaan handphone dan internet dalam pelaksanaan usahanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penalaran induktif, dengan metode penyajian deskripsi serta observasi dan survey untuk metode pengumpulan datanya. Studi literatur dan observasi dilakukan untuk mengkaji terkait aplikasi akuntansi berbasis android yang beredar di masyarakat. Sedangkan statistik deskriptif disajikan dengan untuk mengetahui profil UMKM yang berpotensi menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis dilihat dari intensitas penggunaan handphone dan internet dalam pelaksanaan usaha. Data ini diolah dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari survey Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 pada tahun 2015 oleh RAND.

Industry in Indonesia is developing quite rapidly, especially home industries that support people's lives; one of which is tofu industry. In reality, this tofu industry is not yet developing due to the absence of good management and financial administration system caused by the lack of knowledge of SMEs (hereby called UMKM) about the importance of making financial reports. Accordingly, UMKM have difficulties in knowing and understanding their business financial condition. This research aims to help UMKM owners implement SAK EMKM (Financial Accounting Standard for UMKM) in preparing standardized, relevant, and reliable financial reports. The method of implementing research is a case study of Cibuntu Tofu UMKM in Warung Muncang Village, Bandung Kulon District, Bandung City. The research presentation approach is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques for research activities are observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is Cibuntu Tofu UMKM makes financial reports still manual and very simple and not in accordance with standard because business owners do not understand the financial reporting standards specifically for UMKM. The application of financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM presents financial statements consisting of three components such as financial position reports, income statements, and notes to financial statements. This financial report can be used for accountability, reviewing the company's budget, measuring going concern companies, making business plans, knowing the financial condition and submitting additional capital to the bank. This research is also expected to provide information for MSME owners Cibuntu Tofu in implementing SAK EMKM.

Abstract. The number of MSMEs that are on the verge of bankruptcy is a phenomenon that underlies this research. The implementation of intellectual capital is an important factor that is expected to increase business sustainability. For this reason, this study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on sustainability during the pandemic and determine the implementation of intellectual capital and the sustainability of MSME businesses during the pandemic. This study uses descriptive verification research methods and quantitative approaches conducted in the city of Bandung with primary data. Data were collected through questionnaires and the determination of respondents was based on non-probability sampling and purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria, questionnaires were given to parties who play a role in business operational management and parties who served as MSME business owners in the city of Bandung. The proposed hypothesis was tested using simple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that intellectual capital has an effect on business sustainability and the implementation of intellectual capital and MSMEs in Bandung City during the pandemic is said to be very good and the business sustainability of MSMEs is categorized as good. This study provides recommendations to MSMEs in Bandung City to pay more attention to better intellectual capital and increase greater influence. Abstrak. Banyaknya UMKM yang diambang kebangkrutan merupakan fenomena yang mendari penelitian ini. Adanya implementasi intellectual capital merupakan faktor penting yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan terjadinya keberlanjutan usaha. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap keberlanjutan pada masa pandemi dan mengetahui implementasi intellectual capital serta keberlanjutan usaha UMKM pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian verifikatif deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan data primer. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan penentuan responden didasarkan pada non-probability sampling dan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, kuesioner diberikan kepada pihak-pihak yang berperan dalam manajemen operasional usaha dan pihak-pihak yang menjabat sebagai pemilik usaha UMKM di Kota Bandung. Hipotesis yang diajukan, diuji menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha dan implementasi intellectual capital serta UMKM di Kota Bandung pada masa pandemi dikatakan sangat baik serta keberlanjutan usaha UMKM dikategorikan baik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada UMKM di Kota Bandung untuk lebih memperhatikan intellectual capital yang lebih baik serta meningkatkan pengaruh yang lebih besar.