The construction sector is a priority area of the economy, which affects the quality of life of the population. The dynamics of construction is one of the key indicators by which one can judge the economic and social development of the country. At the same time, in recent decades the investment and construction industry of Russia experiences a number of problems that hinder its development. First of all, they include a low proportion of qualified personnel; underdevelopment of the competitive environment due to a relatively low share of small and medium-sized enterprises in the structure of the construction industry; poor legal regulation of the construction sector; low investment efficiency; inconsistency of building codes and regulations with modern requirements for construction projects; the lack of a well-developed mechanism for coordinating inter-firm interactions. The article discusses the main factors influencing the innovative development of enterprises in the construction industry. The system of indicators characterizing the structural components of the innovative potential of the enterprise is presented. The authors have developed an organizational economic mechanism for implementing innovations in the construction sector.
The formation of methodological tools for the sustainable development of regions, the formation of an integrated system of strategic planning of socio-economic development at the municipal level is among the least developed topics. On the example of a municipality, the practice of developing strategic planning documents, their compliance with the requirements of the existing regulatory framework, the mechanism for implementing the strategy and ensuring its implementation with financial resources is studied. The factors influencing the formalization of the developed strategic landmarks of the territory are established. The article substantiates the need to supplement the algorithm of strategic planning of socio-economic development of municipalities of the regions with new methods of analyzing the construction of vertical and horizontal economic relations, in order to select options for structural transformations, as well as to determine the resource potential, including labor. Establishment of indicators of goal-setting in the social sphere and its direction.
The strategic planning features of Russian regional socio-economic development in modern conditions are shown. The issue includes the use of strategic planning tools at various economic development levels of the country and its methodological development lack has been revealed. Indicators for determining the gender reserve of labor potential for the regional economic and social sphere are proposed. Indicators for the index of the gender balance in Irkutsk region and the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District have been calculated. On the basis of the structure of the gender balance index for the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District, the priorities of the areas of regional social development have been hilighted.
Management of the investment cycle of construction requires the development of adequate measures to the modern challenges of innovative forms and methods of state regulation in the field of construction. The existing mechanism for the placement and implementation of the state construction order allows us to conclude that the public procurement management system is insufficient and requires further improvement, based on the development priorities of the innovation environment and the investment attractiveness of construction investment projects. In particular, one of the main components for placing a state construction order is to determine the initial maximum contract price, which affects the conditions for the implementation of a state construction order. The existing approach to the formation of the initial maximum price does not meet modern realities. The methodological foundations of the formation of the initial maximum price of the contract by dividing it into basic and managed components are considered. The separation of controlled factors into qualitative and quantitative indicators is proposed. Based on the study, it follows that through controlled factors, it is possible to influence the initial maximum price of the contract by changing the quality factors in particular.
Publishing house "Sreda" 1 Content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC-BY 4.0) Казанцева Ирина Игоревна старший преподаватель, соискатель ФГБОУ ВО «Байкальский государственный университет» г. Иркутск, Иркутская область
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