Background: When developing high-speed transport systems based on the magnetic levitation phenomenon, it is necessary to take into account a huge number of factors that affect the characteristics and stability of this type systems. One of the simplest and most convenient methods for achieving these goals is numerical simulation.
Aim: simulation of the dynamic characteristics of a magnetic suspension based on a high-temperature superconductor during movement, acceleration and deceleration.
Methods: numerical analysis of the magnetic levitation system was performed by the finite element method in the Comsol Multiphysics engineering simulation software.
Results: during straight motion, lateral vibrations do not exceed 15 %, and the suspension speed and mass increase does not have a significant effect on the vibrations amplitude. In the case of vertical oscillations, the platform mass and speed increase leads to an increase in the vibration resistance of the system. With an increase in the turning radius of the track, the maximum possible speed of entering the turn without detaching the suspension from the magnetic track increases non-linearly.
Conclusion: The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic characteristics of levitation transport and can be applied to systems of various scales.
Background: analysis of the influence of cooling conditions of high-temperature superconducting elements on the power characteristics of a maglev system under conditions of rapidly changing magnetic fields
Aim: analysis of the influence of cooling conditions of high-temperature superconducting elements on the force characteristics of a magnetic-levitation transport platform under conditions of rapidly changing magnetic fields caused by the inhomogeneity of the magnetic track.
Methods: numerical analysis of the maglev system was performed by the finite element method in the Comsol Multiphysics engineering simulation software.
Results: at fast, more than 5 T/s, magnetic field change rates, due to the motion of the superconductor in a magnetic field with a non-uniform local distribution, the preferred method of cooling is the use of cryocooler technology. At rates of change of the magnetic field less than 5 T/s, it is permissible to use liquid nitrogen as a cooler.
Conclusion: The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic characteristics of levitation systems of various scales and can be applied to contactless transport, as well as in rotating machines, including kinetic energy storage devices.
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