Sanitasi adalah suatu usaha pencegahan penyakit dengan melenyapkan atau mengendalikan faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan yang merupakan mata rantai penularan penyakit. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada siswi, dapur yang kurang bersih serta fasiltasnya yang kurang memadai, dimana alat-alat yang digunakan kurang hygienis, sampah yang dibuang sembarangan dan berserakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik siswi dan lingkungan dengan sanitasi asrama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putri Pondok Pasantren sebanyak 263 siswa dan sampel 72 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor umur (Pvalue = 0,012 < α = 0,05), pendidikan (Pvalue = 0,045 < α = 0,05), dapur dan fasilitas pengolahan makanan yang kurang bersih (Pvalue = 0,002 < α = 0,05), pengelolaan sampah yang tidak terkelola dengan baik (Pvalue = 0,000 < α = 0,05) dengan sanitasi asrama. Disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor umur, pendidikan, dapur dan fasilitas pengolahan makanan, pengelolaan sampah dengan sanitasi asrama. Disarankan kepada pondok pesantren untuk memperbaiki faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, baik dari ventilasi, pencahayaan maupun yang lainnya. Perlu adanya perbaikan pada dapur dan fasilitas pengolahan makanan dan pengelolaan sampah.
Post partum blues is a mild effective syndromic disorder that occurs at the beginning of postpartum. Signs of symptoms that arise are sad reactions, crying, irritability, anxiety, self-blame, disturbances in sleep patterns and appetite disorders. Post partum blues symptoms are a multi-factorial mechanism consisting of hormonal factors, physical activity factors and psychosocial factors. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The population was all postpartum postpartum second day postpartum mothers in the postpartum Sembiring General Hospital Delitua sub-district in 2019 which was conducted on June 1-30, 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 89 respondents and analyzed by chi square test significance level p = 0.05 . Independent variables are psychological and psychosocial factors and the dependent variable is post partum blues. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of postpartum mothers experience post partum blues. From the variables obtained, each value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), namely stress coping, self-adjustment, education and income, showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of post partum blues. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are the psychological and psychosocial factors which most cause post partum blues are low economic factors. Therefore, to reduce the rate of occurrence of post partum blues, it is necessary to improve economic status.
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