The article is devoted to the study of the issue of academic integrity in the performance of research work by students of natural sciences. An analysis of the state of formation and compliance with the norms and principles of academic integrity in the research work of students of higher education, which is a necessary element of the educational process, and is aimed at acquiring practical skills for the future profession. Aspects of the motivation of violations and the possibility of observing the principles of academic integrity of students of natural sciences when performing research work in extreme learning conditions are revealed. It was found that among the types of scientific research work of students, the most violations of academic integrity are observed in the performance of written coursework. It is noted that the reasons for the unscrupulous behavior of students are the belief that "plagiarism is not a problem and the lack of formed ideas that the violation of academic integrity is a harm caused to oneself and the future of the state. It has been investigated that the unscrupulous behavior of participants in the scientific and educational process, due to an irresponsible attitude to learning, contributes to the violation of academic integrity. The need to implement academic integrity in school education is substantiated, explaining the consequences of violations. It has been studied in the article that under the conditions of a consistent and step-by-step learning process with compliance with the norms of the scientific and educational process, it is impossible to violate academic integrity by students of natural sciences.

У статті досліджено стан формування та дотримання норм і принципів академічної доброчесності, як одного із важливих аспектів сучасного науково-освітнього процесу, у студентів природничих спеціальностей.Проаналізовано у статті стан впровадження академічної доброчесності у науково-освітньому середовищі Ужгородського національного університету, на прикладі здобувачів природничих спеціальностей. Розтлумачується «Положення про академічну доброчесність в Ужгородському національному університеті», як базисну основу закріплення моральних принципів, правил етичної поведінки, професійного спілкування всіх учасників науково-освітнього процесу та формування академічної доброчесності.У статті з'ясовується, що відкритість, прозорість, поінформованість освітнього процесу, створює платформу взаємоповаги між учасниками науково-освітнього процесу та формує засади застосування такої ж поведінки у подальшій професійній кар'єрі здобувачів природничих спеціальностей. Аналізується доступність інформація здобувачам природничих спеціальностей щодо цілей, змісту та програмних результатів навчання, порядку та критеріїв оцінювання в межах освітніх компонентів. Відмічено, що навчальні практики сприяють вироблення у здобувачів виваженого науково-орієнтованого ставлення до природи, а поряд із цим і формують доброчесну основу наукового мислення. Також у статті зауважено, що організація навчального процесу здобувачів вищої освіти природничих спеціальностей у ДВНЗ «УжНУ» ґрунтується на засадах взаємоповаги між студентом і викладачем та сприяє реалізації вільного вибору дисциплін у межах освітньої програми.Звертається увага на важливість запровадження дисциплін «Академічна доброчесність», «Академічне письмо», для формування якісних знань, умінь та використання в їх у подальшій професійній діяльності природничій галузі.

The urgency of constructive-geographical analysis of water use within the upper part of the basin of the river Latorytsia is substantiated. In the materials of the article the water-resource and morphometric characteristics of the rivers of the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin are analyzed. The main works of domestic scientists and practitioners in the field of hydrology, hydromorphology and hydroecology, which relate to rivers within the Latoritsa basin in the Transcarpathian region, are considered. The stock materials of the Transcarpathian Center for Hydrometeorology, the Tisza River Basin Department and the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Transcarpathian Regional State Administration were collected and processed. A brief description of the hydrological parameters of Upper Latorytsia is given. Based on a statistical series of data, the structure and dynamics of water use within the Latorytsia river basin from its source to Mukachevo for the period from 1990 to 2020 were studied in detail. Statistical samples of such water use indicators as total water users, intake use of water in general and for individual water management purposes, volumes of discharged water in general and by certain categories, water losses during transportation, etc. The state and performance of sewage treatment plants of the largest water users within the studied part of the Latoritsa basin are considered separately: volumes of water discharge by different categories and types of treatment. The main trends, characteristics, changes in the structure, needs and dynamics of water use indicators within the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin over a 30-year period have been identified. The impact of the main surface water pollutants in the Latoritsa basin, including utilities and recreational facilities, was analyzed. Initial data from the Tisza River Basin Management were used to build a map of the river network of the Latorytsia river basin within the Transcarpathian region and a map of the location of the main water users within the upper part of the Latorytsia river basin. Based on the study, including a detailed analysis of 2-TP water management reports, a number of water management problems were identified and ways to solve them, as well as measures to optimize water use within the Latoritsa basin system to reduce anthropogenic pressure on surface water bodies and improve their environmental state.

The results of researches of the еdaphic growth conditions Centaurium erythraea Rafh. in conditions of the Transcarpathia are represented in this article. Centaurium erythraea often grows in the Carpathians at meadows, forest glades, mountain slopes. The plant is found in small groups in the phytocenosis. We conducted soil conditions studies at 5 locations in different natural zones of Transcarpathia. During The plant's distribution, the ecological and soil conditions of the growth of Centaurium erythraea were determined. The soil analysis was carried out at the points where plant groups with a predominance of Centaurium erythraea of an average in natural populations over an area of 5 m 2 . Plants of Centaurium erythraea are unpretentious to the soil and climatic conditions, grow in different soils. Particularly widespread acquires Centaurium erythraea on sod-podzolic soils, as the main component of the mixtures with grasses. But this thesis is not confirmed yet in terms of the Carpathian region. Given this current is to clarify areas of distribution of a Centaurium erythraea in the wild state and its culture in crops, in order to establish demands to the soil conditions and the definition of the yield level, various mechanical composition and physical and chemical properties of soils.

The results of researches the geobotanical description of the polonina Runa Carpathians vegetation. The detailed analysis of anthropogenic factor the trample, the damaging of shoot plant. Key words: natural populations, vegetative groupings, condition of cultivation, anthropogenic factor.