Objetivo: avaliar a frequência e os fatores associados à dislipidemia em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Método: estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 45 pessoas diagnosticadas com diabetes e acompanhadas por uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Foram investigadas variáveis sociodemográficas, relacionadas ao estilo de vida e referentes à análise do perfil lipídico. Resultados: a prevalência de dislipidemia foi de 82,2%, significativamente associada ao sexo feminino (p=0,005), ao tabagismo (p=0,002) e ao sedentarismo (p=0,050). Nos componentes da dislipidemia, as taxas de colesterol total, triglicérides e LDL se mostraram elevados em 68,9%, 57,8%, 11,1%, respectivamente. Já a taxa de HDL se mostrou diminuída em 2,2% dos investigados. Conclusão: a prevalência de dislipidemia mostrou-se elevada nos pacientes analisados. A existência de associação significativa entre a ocorrência de dislipidemia e variáveis como o sexo feminino, os hábitos de tabagismo e sedentarismo chama a atenção para a necessidade de melhores condutas para essa população.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a dinâmica temporal e espacial e os fatores associados à mortalidade por suicídio entre idosos (≥60 anos de idade) no Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico que analisou os óbitos por suicídio ocorridos entre idosos na região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019. Foram realizadas análise temporal por Joinpoint , análise espacial segundo município de residência e análise multivariada pelo modelo Ordinary Least Squares Estimation , considerando-se p < 0,05. Resultados: No período analisado, foi observado crescimento significativo de 3,0% (IC95%: 1,1-4,9; p < 0,001) ao ano na mortalidade por suicídio. Espacialmente, as taxas mais elevadas foram observadas prioritariamente em municípios do Piauí, Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte. Foram identificados quatro clusters de suicídio estatisticamente significativos (p < 0,001). O cluster primário (2010-2019) abrangeu 141 municípios do Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte e Paraíba, que apresentaram risco 2,3 vezes maior de ocorrência de suicídio quando comparados aos demais municípios da região. Os indicadores índice de Gini (β = 14,02; p = 0,01), taxa de analfabetismo (β = 0,20; p < 0,001) e taxa de envelhecimento (β = 0,36; p = 0,02) apresentaram associação positiva com o suicídio entre idosos, enquanto razão de dependência (β = -0,31; p < 0,001) e taxa de desocupação (β = -0,25; p < 0,001) apresentaram associação negativa. Conclusão: Houve aumento significativo do suicídio entre idosos na região Nordeste, com maior concentração em quatro clusters espaciais localizados prioritariamente no Ceará, Paraíba, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte. A associação com indicadores socioeconômicos reforça aspectos de vulnerabilidade dos idosos a esse tipo de agravo e auxilia na formulação de propostas de intervenções que promovam a sua redução.
Objective: to identify gender differences in suicide mortality in Northeastern Brazil. Methods: the deaths from suicide recorded in the Mortality Information System were analyzed. The Chi-square (x2) for independence and odds ratio tests were used. The time trend was evaluated by the Joinpoint method. Results: in the period studied there were 27,101 suicide deaths in the Northeast, with a predominance of the male gender (79.5%). Adolescent women, with high schooling, widows, and divorcees are more prone to suicide than men. The male gender is more likely to use firearms and hanging, while the female gender uses more smoke, fire and flames and self-intoxication to commit the act. The most significant increase in mortality was among men (3.1%; p<0.05). Conclusion: there was a greater prevalence and tendency to increase suicide among men, as they use more lethal means to commit the act compared to women.
Objective: to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern and indicators associated with the occurrence of suicide. Methods: ecological study that analyzed the deaths by suicide repor- ted in the Mortality Information System. For temporal and spatial analysis, the Joinpoint and Scan methods were employed, respectively. Multivariate analysis was performed by the Ordinary Least Squares Estimation model, considering p<0.05. Results: significant growth in suicide mortality of 4.2% per year was observed. The highest Bayesian mortality rates ranged from 8.90 to 13.49 deaths per 100,000 population. Five statistically significant spatial clusters were identified (p<0.050). The primary cluster encompassed 64 municipalities, with a suicide risk 1.38 times higher (p<0.001). The indicators associated with suicide were Urbanization rate (β=0.07; p=0.020) and Employment & income (β=-9.40; p=0.030). Conclusion: there was a significant increase in suicide, and five spatial clusters were identified. The indicators Urbanization rate and Employment & income were associated with the grievance.
Objective: to analyze the spatial pattern of mortality due to suicide and social factors associated with its occurrence. Method: an ecological study that used data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, SIM) from 2008 to 2018. The unadjusted and Bayesian mean mortality rates were calculated for each northeastern municipality and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) non-spatial and spatial regression models were used. Results: the highest mortality rates due to suicide are especially concentrated in the municipalities of Piauí and Ceará. The predictive variables of suicide were as follows: Gini Index (p<0.001), unemployment rate ≥ 18 years old (p<0.001), Municipal Human Development Index (p<0.001), illiteracy rate ≥ 18 years old (p<0.001), per capita income (p<0.001), percentage of people in homes with inadequate walls (p=0.003), percentage of people in homes with inadequate water supply and sewage (p<0.001), and percentage of people vulnerable to poverty who commute for more than one hour to work (p<0.001). Conclusion: eight predictive variables of mortality due to suicide in the Northeast region were identified that act as risk or protective factors, depending on the municipality under study.
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