In this work we analyzed the mapping of Sustainable Development Goals in the curricular units of the undergraduate courses of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Évora. Of a total of 449 curricular units, only 374 had students enrolled in 2020/2021. The data presented refer to the 187 course units that had Sustainable Development Goals in addition to SDG4 (Quality Education) assigned to all the course units. Considering the set of curricular units, the results showed that the most mentioned objectives were those related to Gender Equality (SDG 5), Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8) and Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (SDG 16). Regarding the differences between the departments, which are also distinct scientific areas, we have observed that the Departments of Economics and Management had more objectives related to labor and economic growth, while the other departments mentioned more objectives related to inequalities, gender or other.
Este estudo pretendeu: identificar plataformas e tecnologias digitais (PTD) mais utilizadas em atividades escolares; verificar efeitos da pandemia, devida à COVID-19, no seu uso; sistematizar vantagens ou contributos e problemas/dificuldades encontrados. Dados de questionários respondidos por 1753 professores e 2041 alunos de escolas públicas portuguesas revelaram o aumento da frequência de uso das PTD, para fins e objetivos idênticos à pré-pandemia. Ambos os grupos consideraram que as PTD promovem práticas educativas inovadoras, sendo o acesso à internet e a falta de conhecimentos nesta área um obstáculo. Durante a quarentena, os professores referiram sobretudo a falta de comunicação com alunos e a desigualdade social e os alunos a dificuldade de compreensão das matérias e a falta de contacto com colegas e professores. Conclui-se ser necessário investir no acesso generalizado à internet e às PTD e no desenvolvimento de competências digitais de professores e alunos, por forma a diminuir as desigualdades sociais.
In a period strongly marked by constraints and abrupt societal changes, school leaders had to manage the pandemic crisis, guide changes, and find new solutions to respond to the demands of increasingly digitalised schools. Taking this situation into consideration, a study was carried out with the aim of identifying the main challenges faced by school leaders in Portugal related to the teaching and learning processes, platforms and other digital technologies (PDT) used, and lessons learned for a post-pandemic future. From the methodological point of view, a questionnaire with closed questions on digital technologies and open questions on the COVID-19 pandemic issue was submitted to Portuguese school leaders in the period between November 2020 and March 2021. The results, based on a descriptive statistical analysis of the closed questions and the content analysis of the open answers of 145 school leaders, point to aspects related to lack of training, lack of resources, widening inequalities and communication issues. The PDT are the same as used before, mainly office applications, and spaces for storing and sharing school information; however, these PDT were used more frequently. These findings imply the need to invest in continuous training for leaders in how to manage crises and how to optimise the use of PDT in schools; and to capitalise on internal and external partnerships in collaborative efforts and networking to overcome the lack of resources, social needs and inequalities. The lessons learned during the process of finding and evaluating solutions can contribute to improving school management processes in crisis situations.
Da palavra à construção de conhecimento científico: um olhar reflexivo e meta-avaliativo sobre o guião de entrevista ResumoEste estudo insere-se no âmbito do projeto de investigação «Impacto e Efeitos da Avaliação Externa nas Escolas do Ensino não Superior» -AEEENS e procura contribuir para o alargamento do conhecimento científico na área das metodologias qualitativas, nomeadamente ao nível da meta-análise. Procurando realizar um olhar reflexivo e meta-avaliativo sobre o guião de entrevista, a análise de conteúdo e análise do discurso (que o inquérito por entrevista potencia), partimos da seguinte questão: «Quais são os procedimentos desejados / desejáveis para a utilização da técnica de recolha de dados "inquérito por entrevista" numa investigação científica?». O objetivo primordial é a produção e apresentação de um instrumento metaavaliativo, sob a forma de 'lista de verificação' ou checklist avaliativa, destinado a ser usado como ferramenta de apoio na construção e na validação de guiões de entrevista e que integra catorze indicadores. As principais conclusões evidenciam que essa validação consiste num ato de atribuição de 'qualidade' a esse instrumento investigativo. A meta-avaliação de um guião de entrevista semiestruturada pode revelar-se de extrema pertinência e validade, uma vez que da validação do guião dependerá, em última instância, o resultado mais ou menos conseguido da tarefa investigativa. O estudo revelou ainda a necessidade de os investigadores envolvidos neste tipo de processos perfilharem o mesmo ponto de vista, uma vez que, tratando-se de uma análise de dados qualitativa, a análise de conteúdo dever estar em permanente revisão, processando-se de forma cíclica e circular, necessitando do olhar e da atenção do investigador para dos dados extrair significados.Palavras-chave: Meta-avaliação. Meta-análise. Entrevista semiestruturada. Análise de conteúdo. Análise do discurso. AbstractThe study integrates the research project "Impact and Effects of External Evaluation in Schools of Higher Education not» -AEEENS and it seeks to contribute to the expansion of scientific knowledge in the area of qualitative methodologies, particularly in terms of meta-analysis. We propose to offer a reflective look and meta-evaluation on the interview guide, content analysis and discourse analysis (that the interview increases). We start with the following question: 'What are the desired / desirable procedures for the use of the technique of data collection
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