In keeping with current demands for sustainable development in all segments of the industry, numerous research in the field of steel-concrete composite structures has been focused on developing demountable shear connectors. In the past years, various demountable shear connectors have been suggested, with various mechanisms for transferring shear force between a steel profile and a concrete or composite slab. In this paper, a state of the art on the topic is given, and experimental and numerical research results of push-out and beam tests are summarized.
Multi-storey car park buildings with steel-concrete composite floor structures are widespread in construction due to the distinct benefits of the implemented structural system. Although there are various possibilities for accomplishing composite action between a steel beam and concrete slab, some solutions as friction-grip bolts commonly applied in the 1970s, did not show good durability. An example is the multi-storey car park building "Obilićev venac" in Belgrade. The case study presents two methods for life extension of the car park building structure. Both approaches focus on applying welded headed studs with the primary intention to provide a durable shear connection. While the first method has been applied during the structure reconstruction, the second method is proposed as the novel solution for implementation in steel-concrete composite floors. The application of the proposed connection is discussed and results of the conducted experimental and numerical research are presented.
During the assembling of a steel structure with anchors, grout should be used in connections between steel elements and a reinforced concrete support element. In horizontal and vertical joints, grout is used as a good construction practice for solving geometric tolerance problems. Grout can be used with cast‐in anchors or post‐installed anchors. However, the relation between anchor shear resistance and characteristic grout compressive strength is not described in detail in technical regulations. The behaviour of a connection considering achieved slip tolerances should match the boundary conditions set in the global analysis. In the support joint, grout properties could influence the value of the slip between a steel part and a concrete part of the joint. Slip value could be significant for the relevant design cases featuring the interaction of shear force and tension force. In this paper, results of the push‐out test conducted on anchors are presented. Based on the experimental test, the finite element analysis was performed to investigate the shear connection behaviour. According to the preliminary results, it can be concluded that a grout strength and a grout thickness influence the connection response when serviceability loads are applied, although they do not influence the ultimate load bearing capacity of anchors. In some cases, using the contemporary solutions of high strength grout materials, the slip between steel and concrete parts in the connection could be reduced.
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