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Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menguji konstitusionalitas undang-undang terhadap undang-undang dasar dalam hal ini kewenangan memberikan interpretasi terhadap UUD NRI 1945. Terkait dengan interpretasi konstitusi, maka suatu undang-undang dasar tidak hanya dianggap sebagai suatu documented constitution melainkan dapat bertransformasi menjadi the living constitution. Dalam praktik di Indonesia, dapat dijumpai putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang menggunakan interpretasi konstitusi untuk menilai konstitusionalitas suatu norma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan sejauh mana upaya hakim dalam mewujudkan the living constitution melalui interpretasi hakim dalam pengujian konstitusionalitas. Dalam menafsirkan konstitusi, hakim bebas menggunakan metode interpretasi apapun. Namun kebebasan memilih dan menggunakan metode interpretasi tersebut harus tetap berada dalam koridor Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Hakim harus cermat, mampu memperhatikan, menggali hakekat atau merefleksikan suatu ketentuan pasal di dalam UUD sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
The use of language as a communication tool in the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia has ruled out the diversity of transcendental values in a person as a complete human being. The process of enforcing criminal law in Indonesia is only based on patterns of reasoning and argumentation using the ratio of instrumental actions. The richness of the language in which it brings transcendental and cultural experience seems to disappear in an instant, when the use of subjective elements and objective elements in legal norms is only directed at patterns of conformity between behavior and elements. This study aims to show that editorial formulation in criminal legislation contains only rational considerations of an act that is determined as a criminal offense but excludes the use of the parole language from the Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) to the Reported / Examined / Suspected. This study uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials in the form of laws and court decisions, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials using a philosophical approach to language, empirical approaches and participatory approaches through a legal semiotic analysis model. Based on secondary data and the analysis model, it is known that Law Enforcement Apparatus (LEO) in verbal communication through the language of speech (parole) has a psychological impact on the Reported / Examined / Suspected, on the other hand, the meaning of written language in legislation also gives rise to feelings injustice to other interested parties. Therefore, the conclusions in this study indicate the use of parole language that is not in accordance with the objectives of criminal legislation. Law Enforcement Officers (LEO) experience being stuck (gowerfen-sein) in the practice of parole which is very detrimental to the Reported / Examined / Suspected.
In several cases of settlement of the State Administrative Court, the Panel of Judges annulled the Presidential Decree (beschikking) which followed up on a Decision of the Honorary Council of Election Organizers regarding the dishonorable dismissal of members of the General Election Commission. Basically, the decision of the Honorary Election Organizing Council is final and binding. With this practice in mind, this paper discusses how the paradigm is "final and binding" in the Decisions of the Honorary Election Organizing Council and what the consequences are for legal certainty. This paper uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this paper indicate that the "final and binding" nature of the DKPP Decision has a paradigm of meaning and creates uncertainty and disruption of legal order in the administration of elections and nullifies the essence of the existence of DKPP as an ethical judiciary institution that balances power (checks and balances).
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