Previous studies have …c~nsiderable variarions in the extent of Jewish lxnticipation in differ. ent sizes of United States Jewish communities. Receto worlr has suggestext that Jewish conmumit~ in the Un/red States ate becoming more hon~enous. This stud:y cornl~res the effect of conmnaary size on Jewish primary groulJ, relig~ous, and connntmal partia 'pation in 1971 and 1990. These rdaaonships ate studied from three indepetdent data sources: M ~o national Jetuish Polmlation Stra~s o… 1971and 1990, and rates o[ giving to Jewish communit'y [ederations as relmr by the Coundl of Jewish Federations in 1973and 1991. The influerw~ o[ size on conmmnd institutional inM~ was less in 1990 than in 1971, it was greater in 1990 on primary group variables, ard was relaliveby comtant for reli~~osit'y variables.
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