Diabetes mellitus in Klaten have increased, especially in Karangnongko health center in 2016 there were 15 (0.002%) patients and in 2017 there were 538 (0.05%). This study aimed to determine relationship of health beliefs with medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Karangnongko health center. This research used descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Sample this study was 44 respondents, obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis concluded average age of respondents was 53 years, the youngest age was 40 years and the oldest was 63 years, the sex of female respondents (75.0%), education level of elementary school (50.0%), not working (56.8%), duration of diabetes mellitus <5 years (75.0%), fasting blood sugar> 126 mg / dl (88.6%), other perceived health problems (61.4%), drugs consumed biguanide (79.5 %). Health belief in this study at least 65, a maximum of 141 and an average of 112.66 ± 21,824. Medication adherence at least 3, a maximum of 8 and an average of 6.34 ± 1,413. Pearson correlation test results was a relationship of health belief with medication adherence (p = 0,000). Relation of health belief with medication compliance showed a moderate positive correlation with correlation coefficient value or r =0.489 which means the greater the confidence of health hence the higher compliance of drug in diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko Health Center. Health belief have a relationship with the adherence of taking drugs diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko Health Center.
ABSTRAK Lansia didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun dan dimana pada masa ini seseorang akan mengalami kemunduran fisik, mental, dan sosial. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada lansia adalah masalah fisik yaitu fisik yang mulai melemah. Menurunnya kondisi fisik ataupun fungsi tubuh baik anatomis maupun fungsional dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya status gizi. Status gizi yang kurang atau berlebih akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Puskesmas Jogonalan1.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jogonalan 1. Responden penelitian sebanyak 133 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran antropometri dan kuesioner. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji kendall’s tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi kurang 30,8%, normal 35,3%, lebih 33,8% dan kualitas hidup buruk 52,6%, kualitas hidup baik 47,4%. Hasil uji kendall’s tau menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Puskesmas Jogonalan 1 (p value = 0,000<0,05; r=0,529). Kesimpulan: stastus gizi memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Puskesmas Jogonalan 1. Kata kunci : Status gizi, Lansia, Kualitas hidup
Banyaknya penderita TB mengalami kekambuhan berulang, adanya dampak, permasalahan baru. Penderita harus melakukan tindakan agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan berulang, salah satunya mematuhi regimen pengobatan. Seseorang dapat mematuhi regimen pengobatan didasarkan adanya health belief. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang arti dan makna pengalaman health belief penderita TB relaps. Metode menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 9 health belief penderita TB relaps di BALKESMAS wilayah Klaten. Data dikumpulkan dari 5 partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam terstruktur, observasi dan data sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan Colaizzi (1978). Hasil penelitian diperoleh tigabelas tema, yaitu pengertian kambuh, tanda dan gejala kambuh, cara penularan kekambuhan, faktor yang menyebabkan kekambuhan, resiko kambuh, tindakan pencegahan kekambuhan, dampak kambuhnya TB, tanda dan gejala penyakit TB kambuh membaik, hambatan yang dirasakan penderita TB kambuh, support system, penderita TB kambuh mengalami gangguan harga diri, kondisi emosional penderita TB kambuh, kualitas pelayanan penderita TB kambuh di BALKESMAS. Kesimpulan perawat harus lebih meningkatkan pendampingan, memandirikan didalam memberikan intervensi memodifikasi lingkungan sesuai syarat lingkungkan sehat. Kata kunci: Health Belief, Tuberkulosis Paru Relaps
Adherence of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in taking medication is the key to successfully managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. People with DM have the ability to control their disease obediently to taking medication which is influenced by the ability to understand perceptions of health beliefs. The aims of this study was explored understanding health beliefs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in adherence to taking medication. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. This study used 7 participants. Analyzed data used Colaizzi with thematic analysis manually. The results of the study obtained 14 themes about the health trust of patients with type 2 diabetes in adherence taking medication. The fourteen themes ware knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus, signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus, causes of increased blood sugar, how to regulate blood sugar, adherence with medication, adherence motivation to take medication, diabetes mellitus type 2 is at risk, measures to reduce type of diabetes mellitus 2, the severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the body is more stable, the time to take medicine, the obligation and feeling of the body, acceptance of family and sincerity, and the hope of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus on quality health services. The conclusion of this study was perceptions of health beliefs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who good can improve medication adherence. It happens because of the perception of vulnerability, seriousness, obstacles, cues to act and perceived benefits and good self-confidence so that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus choose to obey taking medication. Keywords: Health belief, medication adherence, type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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