Background Presiden Regulation No. 99 of 2020 requires Indonesian citizens to vaccinate against COVID-19 to prevent the transmission and severity of COVID-19. Pharmaceutical services are a tangible manifestation in realizing a comfortable and safe COVID-19 vaccination to reduce the risk of side effects Objective: this study aims to study the relationship of pharmaceutical services to the incidence of side effects of covid-19 vaccination after III at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Method: The reseach desaign was cross-sectional study which used analytical survey The population in the study was all participants of the COVID-19 vaccine in June at RS Tingkat II Udayana as many as 500 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. Data collection in this study used primary data. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariately. Results: Participants in the third phase of vaccination were dominated by Astrazeneca vaccination users 245 people (49%), no history of comorbidities 435 people (87%), vaccination participants had a normal BMI of 310 people (62%),normal glucose level of 490 (98%), and normal tension of 450 people (90%). The results showed that patients were satisfied with pharmaceutical services related to handling side effects of fever, muscle pain and fatigue.
Background: The obligation to vaccinate against Covid-19 in an effort to prevent national COVID transmission is contained in Presidential Regulation No.99 of 2020. Healthy, safe and quality COVID-19 vaccination services can be realized with pharmaceutical services. Objective: This research aims to study the correlation of pharmaceutical services to the level of satisfaction after the covid-19 vaccination at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Methods: The research design was a Cross-Sectional study which used an analytical survey. The population in the study was all participants of the COVID-19 vaccine in June at RS Tingkat II Udayana, which consisted of 500 participants. The sample in this study was obtained by using the total sampling method. Data collection in this study used primary data. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariate. Results: The results of the study found that vaccination participants were satisfied with pharmaceutical services, as shown from the comparison of services received and patient expectations. There is a relationship between pharmaceutical services, variables of guarantee, empathy, and physical evidence to the satisfaction of COVID vaccination participants at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Conclusions: variables of guarantee, empathy, and physical evidence have a significant correlation with the satisfaction of vaccination participants. Keywords: Pharmaceutical Services; Satisfaction; Vaccination
Self-medication is an effort made by someone to treat all complaints on themselves with medicines that are purchased freely at pharmacies or drug stores without using a doctor's prescription. Irrational use of antibiotics is often done in self-medication. Rational implementation of self-medication can increase public understanding of the use of antibiotics. The implementation method begins with giving a pre-test, continuing with giving education and closing with giving a post-test. The characteristics of the respondents above show that most of those who took part in this activity were aged 17-35 years by 60%. Most of them are female, 56% and most of them have high school education, namely 51%. The community has less knowledge (52%) regarding the proper use of antibiotics, there is an increase in post-test results, namely to 64%. Participants received information on how to store according to standards and there was an increase in knowledge about the use of antibiotics.
HIV/AIDS cases among female sex workers in Buleleng regency was suspected related to the increasing number of indirect sex workers. Coffee sellers named dakocan who are not only selling coffee, or various food but also providing alcoholic drink and sexual service. This study aimed to provide an overview of high-risk sexual behavior among dakocan and its determinants. The study applied a mixed-method design. First of all, the survey was conducted among 64 respondents. 14 confirmed that they were also providing sexual services who were further interviewed more deeply to know the sexual behavior related to high risk of HIV transmission. Quantitative analysis the respondents were having poor knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS (59.38%) and not a serious disease (62,50%) and 59.38 %having a low perception ,as much as 67,19% respondents perceived that they are having a high-risk variables that are significant low perception toward benefits of using condoms (95%CI=0.002-0.759; p=0.032), experience in undergoing HIV/AIDS examination (95%CI=1.039-182.903; p=0.047). These findings are supported by the qualitative interview. The government program is required to change dakocan behavior by providing preventive services including more campaigns in the importance of condoms.
Manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan memang sudah terkenal sebagai obat herbal. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sejak lama digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang baik untuk mencegah kanker dan menjaga tekanan darah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kandungannya yang baik untuk kesehatan seperti antioksidan dan berbagai nutrisi lainnya. Antioksidan yang ada dalam kandungan daun kelor, antara lain vitamin C, beta karoten, quercetin, dan chlorogenic acid. Manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan memang dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selain antioksidan, daun kelor juga mengandung vitamin dan mineral, antara lain vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin A, zat besi, dan magnesium. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai bahan obat tradisional pada siswa farmasi di SMK Bintang Persada Denpasar. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 83 siswa farmasi dengan metode pretest dan post-test. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada nilai pretest (sebelum diberikan edukasi) yaitu sebesar 62,11% menjadi 83,22% pada hasil post-test (setelah diberikan edukasi). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna pada nilai post-test yaitu meningkat setelah diadakannya edukasi, sehingga edukasi pemanfaatan daun kelor perlu diberikan untuk meningkatkanemahaman manfaat tanaman herbal sebagai bahan obat tradisional khususnya dalam bidang kefarmasian pada siswa farmasi.
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