Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the best way feed infant aged 0-6 months. Various factors influence breastfeeding practice, include father's role factors. This study aimed to describe father's roles and its association to breastfeeding practices. Method: Method used in this study was survey with cross sectional approach. The sample were 80 couples who had 0-6 month aged baby lived in the service area of Ngesrep subdistrict in February 2012 using pusposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed descriptively using chi-square statistical test. Result: The result showed among mothers with exclusive breastfeeding practice, about 80% father did support their wife. Father's role were significantly associated to exclusive breastfeeding practices ( =0.0001). It was also influenced by medical support ( =0.042), grand mother and peer support ( =0.0001), and non-working mothers ( =0.049). Conclusion: Fathers who did role supporting mothers to practice exclusive breastfeeding, improve its success. However, medical support, grand mother and peer support, and mother's occupation are confounding variable for this.
Background: Adolescents need to access Adolescent-Friendly Health Service (AFHS) to get it’s benefit in order to improve adolescent health. However, the current adolescent access to that service remains low with the access prevalence under 50%).Aim: This study determined factors that affected adolescents’ access to AFHS.Methods: This school-based case control study was conducted in 9 junior and senior high schools in the area of Sangkrah and Kratonan in Surakarta District. There were 162 cases (who accessed the AFHS by guidance from health professionals and peer educators) and 162 controls (those who did not) who were chosen using total sampling and proportionate random sampling technique, respectively. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the determinant factors of AFHS access.Results: Access to AFHS was significantly determined by knowledge of the program and perceived demand. A probability of finding adolescents who had knowledge of the program was 6 times higher in the case group than in control group with the OR value of 6.1 (95% CI 3.3-11.1).Conclusion: Overall, the low adolescents’ access was mostly caused because of insufficient knowledge. Broadening information about the program and adolescents’ access to the program through electronic media and peer educators is required. Keywords: access, adolescent, Adolescent-Friendly Health service, AFHS.
Ketersediaan pelayanan dan adanya kebutuhan untuk mengakses informasi saja belum dapat meningkatkan akses jika remaja masih mengalami berbagai hambatan akses. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hambatan akses kognitif dengan akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas-fakultas kesehatan (FIK Farmasi, kedokteran dan kedokteran gigi) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta berjumlah 280 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa self-administered kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data meliputi analisis bivariabel dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dan analisis multivariabel menggunakan uji regresi logistic dengan dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hambatan akses kognitif setelah mempertimbangkan variabel lain yaitu hambatan akses psikososial dan jenis kelamin (p<0,050). Terdapat kecenderungan responden yang mengakses informasi kesehatan reproduksi lebih tinggi pada kelompok yang tidak mengalami hambatan dibanding yang mengalami hambatan akses kognitif. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hambatan akses psikososial dan jenis kelamin dengan akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan orang tua dengan akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi. Kata kunci : Akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi, hambatan akses, hambatan kognitif
Abstract Women are prone to experiencing postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of risk factors and depression symptoms in postpartum mothers in Banjarsari District, Surakarta in 2019. The design of the research is cross-sectional with the total sample was.160 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks) from the total population of 268 mothers The independent variables included the mother’s age, education, occupation, type of delivery exclusive breastfeeding practice, and the first time breastfeeding. Whereas, the dependent variables were the symptoms of postpartum depression. Data collection using the exclusive breastfeeding practice questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that 25.6% of mothers in Banjarsari experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. Type of labor (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) and exclusive breastfeeding practice (p=0,018, OR 2,460 95% CI 1,1665,187) were significantly associated with symptoms of postpartum depression. The study concluded that the group of mothers who did exclusive breastfeed and who had delivery complications tended to experience symptoms of postpartum depression higher than that of mothers who did not experience the same conditions. Keywords : postpartum, depression, EPDS Abstrak Perempuan rentan mengalami depresi masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional dengan sampel 160 ibu nifas (0-6 minggu) dari total populasi 268 orang, Penelitian mengukur variabel independen yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan, praktik menyusui eksklusif dan waktu pertama kali menyusui dengan variabel dependen yaitu gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner praktik menyusui eksklusif dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 25,6% ibu di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta mengalami gejala depresi di masa nifas. Jenis persalinan (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) dan praktik menyusui eksklusif (p=0,018, OR 2,460, 95% CI 1,166-5,187) berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala depresi masa nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelompok ibu yang tidak menyusui eksklusif dan kelompok ibu yang jenis persalinan disertai penyulit cenderung mengalami gejala depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok ibu yang tidak mengalami kondisi yang sama. Kata kunci: postpartum, depresi, EPDS
Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sangkrah cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan Puskesmas lain di Surakarta, dan daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Anemia pada masa kehamilan paling banyak terjadi akibat kekurangan zat besi yang dapat dicegah dengan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Hasil analisis situasi di Puskesmas Sangkrah menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil menyatakan alasan tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD adalah karena faktor lupa. Selain itu belum dilakukan upaya monitoring untuk konsumsi TTD ibu hamil oleh tenaga kesehatan. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk menanggulangi tingginya prevalensi ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Sangkrah dengan menciptakan sistem pengingat, pemantau, dan edukasi konsumsi TTD menggunakan Aplikasi ANEDOC APP. Metode pengabdian yaitu pembuatan sistem pengingat, pemantau dan edukasi konsumsi TTD melalui ANEDOC APP dan pendampingan melalui kelas ibu hamil/Support Group. Pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan yaitu bulan Mei-September 2021. Masyarakat sasaran yang terlibat pada pengabdian ini sejumlah 43 ibu hamil. Hasil dari pengabdian kami yaitu terciptanya ANEDOC APP yang telah digunakan oleh 21 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sangkrah. Terlaksananya 80 sesi edukasi melalui Support Group yang memberikan hasil meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan anemia berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi juga menunjukkan kepatuhan ibu hamil konsumsi TTD meningkat pada akhir program. Program pengabdian memberikan hasil berupa peningkatan kepatuhan mengonsumsi TTD sehingga diharapkan dapat menanggulangi anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mitra. Diperlukan penelitian untuk menguji efektivitas penanggulangan anemia ibu hamil menggunakan ANEDOC APP.
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