Sustainable development is a concept that has been maturing since its promulgation in Brundtland in 1987. Following a complex systems-based reflection that involves system dynamics, dynamical systems and viability theory, is proposed that sustainability is an emerging expression of the landscape, whose emergence results from the socio-ecological interactions of the landscape, so its analysis must be of a type systemic, incorporating the temporal transformation of all landscapes aspects, and not only portions of them, in addition, in this paper is explained that sustainability does not exist as a single state, but that there are sustainabilities and that, although its analysis is specific space, it should allow comparison with higher and lower spatial scales. In this way, a methodological approach is made from dynamical systems theory for sustainability landscape analysis. This perspective not only allows to recognize the trend behavior of a socio-ecological system in the landscape establishing its sustainability, but it is also oriented to decision-making, so, the management of sustainability indicators should not be done as if in the landscape were disconnected, causing possible deterioration of other indicators during the management, but through sustainability principles defined as indicators set satisfying constraints. In this way, the perspective from the dynamical systems theory allows the recognition of sustainability and guides on the decision making in the landscape.
Existen fuertes críticas a la baja relación que existe entre los procesos de investigación y el contexto empresarial en las facultades, los programas de administración y las escuelas de negocios poco posicionados. Este documento tiene como objetivo determinar los temas relevantes en ciencias administrativas mediante la aplicación de análisis de redes para identificar las instituciones que manejan temas recurrentes, aquellas que abordan temas especializados y los territorios con investigación en el campo administrativo. Se identificaron las mejores facultades, programas de administración y escuelas de negocios a nivel mundial y nacional y a partir de esta selección, se construyó un modelo relacional de las interacciones entre las instituciones y las temáticas utilizando la teoría de redes. Se implementó este tipo de análisis dadoque permite la revisión sistemática y sus resultados se convierten en insumos que contribuyen a la posterior toma de decisiones por parte de las instituciones inmersas en este campo. Entre los resultados se encuentran como nodos institucionales notables la Escuela de Negocios de Columbia, la Escuela de Negocios Insead, la Universidad de Negocios Cornell, la Escuela de Negocios de Harvard y, finalmente, la Escuela de Gestión SLOAN del Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Finalmente, se identificaron como nodos temáticos relevantes aquellos relacionados con finanzas, emprendimiento, globalización y liderazgo.
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