A test specimen capable of measuring the fracture resistance of bimaterial interfaces has been devised. A finite element approach has been used to characterize trends in the stress intensities and center point displacement with specimen dimensions, elastic properties, and crack length. The utility of the specimen has been demonstrated by conducting experiments on the model system, Al/PMMA.
This paper describes a thermal balance and x-ray diffraction study of the reaction of lithium with water vapor. Water was carried at partial pressures of up to 12.6 mm Hg in oxygen and argon gases, and runs were conducted between 20 ~ and 45~ The reaction was found to proceed in three distinct successive stages: (a) the formation at constant rate of a lithium hydroxide (LiOH) film believed to be coherent with the underlying lithium metal lattice; (b) the localized nucleation and growth by spreading of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H20) at the outer surfaces of the hydroxide; and (c) the simultaneous formation and hydration of the hydroxide at constant rate, culminating in complete conversion of the metal to the hydroxide monohydrate.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.