A telemetry capsule system was designed and implemented to measure the slow wave activity of the small bowel, which is an important parameter for the diagnosis of gastric diseases. The capsule amplified the slow wave signal from the intraluminal electrodes, and transmitted the digitally sampled data by means of a radio frequency transmitter. The implemented capsule (11 x 21 mm(2)) was smaller than a commercially available capsule endoscope, and it can remain active for more than 18 h. The feasibility of using this capsule was investigated by conducting in vitro experiments, and the average motility signals of the ileum, jejunum, and colon were measured as 6.1, 10.2, and 1.5 cycles per minute, respectively.
In this study, a high-speed receiver for a capsule endoscope was proposed and implemented. The proposed receiver could receive 20 Mbps data that was sufficient to receive images with a higher resolution than conventional receivers. The receiver used a 1.2 GHz band to receive radio frequency (RF) signal, and demodulated the signal to an intermediate frequency (IF) stage (150 MHz). The demodulated signal was amplified, filtered, and under-sampled by a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In order to decode the under-sampled data in real time, a simple frequency detection algorithm was selected and was implemented by using a FPGA. The implemented system could receive 20 Mbps data.
The aim of this study was to develop a capsule which can measure contractions in the small intestine. Currently available methods cause discomfort to the patient while taking measurements; with the development of a telemetry capsule that can measure contractions, patients can avoid pain and continue with ordinary activities while the information is automatically collected from the external receiver. In order to develop the contraction force measuring capsule, various types of silicone transducers were designed and implemented to measure the contraction pressure in the small intestine. The minimum resolution of the implemented transducer was 0.05 mbar, which was small enough to measure contractions. The transducer was assembled with telemetry modules and packaged as a capsule (Φ13 × L25 mm) that had a similar size to a commercial capsule endoscope. In order to verify the function of the capsule, in vitro experiments were conducted and contractile motion was measured as 16.6 cycles per minute (CPM).
A ready -made hearing protection device (HPD) is effective on preventing noise induced hearing loss (NIHS), but workers in noisy environment often resist to wear it. Because the ready -made products are uncomfortable and are hard to understand the others. To prevent hearing loss effectively it is important that workers keep wearing a HPD. So we proposed a made -to -order HPD in which a small acoustic filter is inserted. And we researched about the actual efficiency of a new developed custom-made HPD using a small size acoustic filter. Also, we found out that workers are more satisfied with new development than a former protection device from a workers' response.
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