An N-phenylbenzimidazole constrained
in a coplanar
fashion with a methylene tether (IMAC) was designed and used to prepare
a series of emitters exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence
(TADF). Four novel TADF emitters using 9,9-dimethylacridine, phenoxazine,
phenothiazine, and bis(di-p-tolylamino)carbazole
as the donor group were designed and synthesized using IMAC as the
acceptor. Additionally, two deep-blue fluorescent emitters were prepared
with carbazole and tercarbazole as the donor moieties. The twisted
conformation between donor and acceptor in these molecules resulted
in effective spatial separation of the HOMO and LUMO and small singlet–triplet
energy gaps. Crystallographic properties, electronic structures, thermal
stabilities, photophysical properties, and energy levels were studied
systematically. Ultimately, these findings provide a promising opportunity
for the design and synthesis of highly efficient TADF materials based
on IMAC derivatives.
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