Systolic intramyocardial pressure (IMP) is measured with a modification of the "closed perfusion technic" in 3 different layers of the myocardium in 8 anesthetized mongrel dogs. In the subendocardium IMP exceed left ventricular pressure (LVP) by about 30% whereas it is 30% lower than LVP in the subepicardium. Under resting conditions the level of isobaric balance of IMP and LVP is at a distance of 57% from the epicardium. During thoracic aortic constriction the ratio of IMP/LVP increases in the subepicardium but decreases in the subendocardium. Occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery for 30 seconds results in a decrease of IMP and IMP/LVP in the ischemic region. In 25% of all cases, however, an increase of these parameters is found.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.