The detection of true magnetocapacitance (MC) as a manifestation of magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) in multiferroic materials is a nontrivial task, because pure magnetoresistance (MR) of an extrinsic MaxwellWagner-type dielectric relaxation can lead to changes in capacitance [G. Catalan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 102902 (2006)]. In order to clarify such difficulties involved with dielectric spectroscopy on multiferroic materials, we have simulated the dielectric permittivity ε of two dielectric relaxations in terms of a series of one intrinsic film-type and one extrinsic Maxwell-Wagner-type relaxation. Such a series of two relaxations was represented in the frequency-(f -) and temperature-(T -) dependent notations ε vs f and ε vs T by a circuit model consisting in a series of two ideal resistor-capacitor (RC) elements. Such simulations enabled rationalizing experimental f -, T-, and magnetic field-(H -) dependent dielectric spectroscopy data from multiferroic epitaxial thin films of BiMnO 3 (BMO) and BiFeO 3 (BFO) grown on Nb-doped SrTiO 3 . Concomitantly, the deconvolution of intrinsic film and extrinsic Maxwell-Wagner relaxations in BMO and BFO films was achieved by fitting f -dependent dielectric data to an adequate equivalent circuit model. Analysis of the H -dependent data in the form of determining the H -dependent values of the equivalent circuit resistors and capacitors then yielded the deconvoluted MC and MR values for the separated intrinsic dielectric relaxations in BMO and BFO thin films. Substantial intrinsic MR effects up to 65% in BMO films below the magnetic transition (T C ≈ 100 K) and perceptible intrinsic MEC up to − 1.5% near T C were identified unambiguously.
We have used temperature-dependent impedance spectroscopy to study the dielectric response of thin films of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric (Bi 0.9 La 0.1 ) 2 NiMnO 6 oxide. This technique has allowed us to disentangle its intrinsic dielectric response and extract the dielectric permittivity of ∼220, which is in close agreement with bulk values but significantly smaller than early reported values for similar thin films. The permittivity is found to be temperature independent in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic transition temperature and independent of magnetic field. We have shown that the measured magnetocapacitance arises from the magnetoresistance of the films, thus indicating a negligible magnetoelectric coupling in these double perovskites, probably due to the different energy scales and mechanisms of ferroelectric and magnetic order.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.