We use nanoscale (20-300 nm in diameter) single crystalline gold (Au)-caps on silicon nanowires (NWs) grown by the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism to enhance the fluorescence photoluminescence (PL) signals of highly dilute core/shell CdSeTe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) in aqueous solution (10(-5) M). For NWs without Au-caps, as they appear, for example, after Au etching in aqua regia or buffered KI/I(2)-solution, essentially no fluorescence signal of the same diluted QDs could be observed. Fluorescence PL signals were measured using excitation with a laser wavelength of 633 nm. The signal enhancement by single crystalline, nanoscale Au-caps is discussed and interpreted based on finite element modeling (FEM).

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We observed the reflectance spectra of three different nano-scale array structures of Au-coated silicon nanorods. The trends of the reflectance spectra indicate that the localized surface plasmon modes can be spatially controlled by manipulating geometric parameters, namely the lattice constants of the array. In addition, the experimental results were compared with 2D numerical simulations based on the finite element method. Satisfactory agreement between the experimental observations and numerical results was obtained.

An interface trap assisted tunneling mechanism which includes hole tunneling from interface traps to the valence band and electron tunneling from interface traps to the conduction band is presented to model the drain leakage current in a 0.5 p m LATID N-MOSFET. In experiment, the interface traps were generated by hot carrier stress. The increased drain leakage current due to the band-trap-band tunneling can be adequately described by an analytical expression of AId = ilexp(-B,t/F) with a value of B,t of 13 MV/cm, which is much lower than that (36 MVkm) of direct band-to-band tunneling.