For the distribution functions of the stationary actual waiting time and of the stationary virtual waiting time of the GI/G/l queueing system it is shown that the tails vary regularly at infinity if and only if the tail of the service time distribution varies regularly at infinity.For sn the sum of n i.i.d. variables xi, i = 1, …, n it is shown that if E {x1} < 0 then the distribution of sup, s1s2, …] has a regularly varying tail at + ∞ if the tail of the distribution of x1 varies regularly at infinity and conversely, moreover varies regularly at + ∞.In the appendix a lemma and its proof are given providing necessary and sufficient conditions for regular variation of the tail of a compound Poisson distribution.
For the sample functions of the stationary virtual waiting-time process vt of the GI/G/1 queueing system some properties of the number of up- and downcrossings of level v by the vt-process during a busy cycle are investigated. It turns out that the simple fact that this number of upcrossings is equal to that of downcrossings leads in a rather easy way to basic relations for the waiting-time distributions. This approach to the study of the vt-process of the GI/G/1 system seems to be applicable to many other types of stochastic processes. As another example of this approach the infinite dam with non-constant release rate is briefly discussed.
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