. Can. J. Chem. 62, 27 (1984). Ab initio minimal basis set STO-6G calculations show axial-SiF4. NH3 and trans-SiF4. 2NH3 to be energetically more stable with respect to SiF, and ammonia. All other geometrical isomers are 1 .O-2.0 eV higher.Our calculation results rule out the steric hindrance between ligands as the reason S F 4 . 2NH3 is, according to experimental evidences, cis while complexes of bulkier ligands are trans.Since the cis-SiF,. 2NH, has a large electric dipole moment and a suitable charge arrangement it is conceivably the favoured form in the solid phase. The cis + trans rearrangement may take place under conditions where the advantages of the cis are not operative.Although there is some degree of covalency in the Si-N bond it remains largely electrostatic, with the lone pair of ammonia attracted to the positively charged Si atom. The lone pair does not appear to be extensively altered by the complex formation.
The title trans complexes (III) prepared as shown are characterized by spectroscopic (IR, Raman, "C, 778e and ′95Pt NMR) data and by the single‐crystal X‐ray structure determination of two of the complexes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.